https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/issue/feed International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches 2024-12-31T00:00:00+03:00 IJANSER infoijanser@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches (IJANSER) publishes regular research papers, reviews, letters, and communications covering all aspects of engineering and natural sciences. Our aim is to publish novel / improved methods/approaches of these field to benefit the community, open to everyone in need of them. There is no restriction on the length of the papers or colors used. The method/approach must be presented in detail so that the results can be reproduced.</p> https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2257 Assessment of radiation shielding properties in borosilicate glasses doped with Er2O3 2024-12-07T16:25:51+03:00 Selim KAYA selimkaya@gumushane.edu.tr <p>This study systematically evaluated the gamma-ray shielding abilities of borosilicate glass <br>samples with the chemical formula 70B2O3–5SiO2–10Li2O–5Bi2O3–10ZnO–XEr2O3 and X = 0.0 (Er-0.0) <br>to 1.2 (Er-1.2) mol% (abbreviated as BSLBZE). Using the EGS4 calculation code, shielding properties <br>were determined for a total of 20 energies from 0.05 MeV to 2 MeV and then compared with data <br>generated by XCOM. An increase in glass density from 2.95 g/cm³ to 3.12 g/cm³ was observed when the <br>Er2O3 concentration was increased. A number of important radiation shielding parameters, such as <br>gamma-ray kerma coefficients (kγ), radiation shielding efficiency (RPE), mean free path (MFP), fast <br>neutron macroscopic cross section ΣR (cm−1) and half-value layer (HVL), were determined. Samples with <br>increased erbium doping have higher values for radiation protection efficiency (RPE), gamma-ray kerma <br>coefficients (ĸ), and the fast neutron macroscopic cross-section ΣR (cm⁻¹), whereas the half-value layer <br>(HVL) and mean free path (MFP) have lower values. The results demonstrate that increasing Er₂O₃ <br>concentrations gradually improve the material's radiation shielding properties, with notable effectiveness <br>in photon and neutron attenuation. This development significantly improves the glass matrix's overall <br>shielding capabilities.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2258 Fracture Toughness, Hardness, and Impact Strength of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composites 2024-12-07T16:28:32+03:00 Shahir Ahmad Safi safi.researcher@gmail.com Ali Raza safi.researcher@gmail.com Mujib Ul Rahman Rahmani safi.researcher@gmail.com <p>The Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) mortars are the most suitable alternatives for <br>cement in the concrete industry in developing sustainable and environmentally friendly construction. <br>Therefore, for the practical applications of fiber-reinforced (FRF) ECC mortars, it is essential to increase <br>the mechanical and microstructural behavior of FRF-ECC mortars utilizing micro-fibers and nano-particles. <br>The present study has struggled to ameliorate the fracture and impact behavior of micro basalt-FRF fly ash<br>based ECC mortars by adding different amounts of nano-Titania. Four different dosages of Titania (varying <br>between 1% and 4%) of the mortar are used to manufacture ECC mortars comprising 2 wt.% of micro<br>basalt fibers (MBF). For a comparative assessment, a control model with 2% MBF having no dosage of <br>Titania is also manufactured. The outcomes of the current study displayed that the use of 3% Titania in <br>micro basalt-FRF-ECC mortar improved the hardness, impact strength, and fracture toughness by 17.1%, <br>54.3%, and 25%, respectively. Consequently, the usage of Titania is operative in the enhancement of the <br>mechanical and fracture behavior of FRF-ECC mortar. These bands appear larger and more pronounced in <br>specimens containing additivesthis could be due to the high content of water within ECC network, which <br>could affect the strength.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2259 A Comparative Analysis of Increasing the UCS Strength of Expansive Soil under Curing Conditions with Calcite, Tile Bond, and Plaster of Paris 2024-12-07T16:32:40+03:00 Hafiz Muhammad Alamgir hafizalamgeer3@gmail.com <p>-Expansive clay soils are found all over the world and can seriously harm structures and <br>infrastructure. Expanding soils have been stabilized using a variety of techniques and stabilizers to make <br>them more useful for building. It's A comparison study describes an experimental study that aims to <br>improve the mechanical qualities of expanding soil by stabilizing it using three different stabilizers, such <br>as calcite, plaster of Paris (POP) and tile bond. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test is <br>carried out at room temperature and 14 days after close curing. The strength of UCS in expansive soil has <br>increased. Plaster of Paris shows a significant strength rise, increasing from 270kPa to 485kPa 80% with <br>3% addition and by 64% at 5%. At 7% addition, calcite shows an increase of 412 kPa, resulting in a 52% <br>strength gain. While applying 5% tile bond, the 415kPa strength decreases and then increases by 53%.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2260 Performance of Wind Flow for Activating Natural Ventilation on different Hostel Building Forms in Nigeria 2024-12-07T16:35:38+03:00 Akubue Jideofor Anselm akjideofor@yahoo.com <p>Most regions in Nigeria are notable for the hot and humid environments. This is attributed to <br>the major weather factors which in turn influences the indoor thermal comfort of occupants. Owing to the <br>economic constraints in the country, the choice of active air conditioning is often not realizable in public <br>university halls of residence. This leaves designers in this region with the only other option of passive <br>cooling applications in hostel building designs. Study identified that natural ventilation processes is <br>mostly dependent on regional windflow systems for wind driven ventilation. This paper examines the <br>impact of windflow systems around different building configurations adopted in the design of hostel <br>buildings in most Nigerian public universities. The atypical behavior of air movement which is necessary <br>for activating passive ventilation within these building forms is studied and the results justified the <br>effectiveness of building orientation for functional indoor ventilation.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2261 Extraction of Ni (II) and Co (II) using the emulsified liquid membrane (ELM) technique 2024-12-07T16:39:04+03:00 Mesli Meryem Meryem.mesli@univ-tlemcen.dz <p>Experiments were carried out to extract Ni (II) and Co (II) ions using a quaternary amine <br>extractant (Aliquat336). The chemical process used is the emulsified liquid membrane (ELM) technique. <br>The process study revealed the optimization of experimental parameters for extracting metal ions in their <br>equimolar mixture. These metal ions were separated from their synthetic mixture. The results showed that <br>cobalt and nickel could be extracted at 64.09% and 100% respectively from their equimolar mixture.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2262 Assessment of Microstructure of Nanocomposites through Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 2024-12-07T16:41:56+03:00 Shahir Ahmad Safi safi.researcher@gmail.com Reshteen Ahmad Hemat safi.researcher@gmail.com Mujib Ul Rahman Rahmani safi.researcher@gmail.com Ali Raza safi.researcher@gmail.com <p>The geopolymer composite (GC) mortars have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional <br>cement in promoting sustainable and eco-friendly construction practices. To facilitate the practical use of <br>fiber-reinforced (FR) GC mortars, enhancing their microstructural properties through the incorporation of <br>micro-fibers and nano-particles is critical. This research focuses on improving the microstructural <br>characteristics of fly ash-based GC mortars reinforced with micro basalt fibers (BF) by incorporating <br>varying amounts of nano-Titania. GC mortars were prepared using four Titania dosages (ranging from 1% <br>to 4%) along with 2 wt.% of BF. Additionally, a control mix containing 2% BF but no Titania was produced <br>for comparison. To assess the GC formulations' performance and microstructural characteristics, Fourier <br>Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron <br>Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were used.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2263 The Detrimental Effects of Salt Stress on Plant Growth and Productivity 2024-12-07T16:46:49+03:00 Yasir TUFAN yasirtufan@gmail.com <p>This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the physiological and biochemical <br>mechanisms by which salt stress can profoundly impair plant growth, development, and productivity, <br>with a particular focus on major crop species such as wheat, rice, and corn. It further explores a range of <br>practical management approaches, including advanced soil management techniques, targeted breeding <br>efforts to develop salt-tolerant crop varieties, and the integration of precision agriculture technologies, as <br>well as future research directions that hold promise for mitigating the negative impacts of salinity on <br>global agriculture and ensuring long-term food security. The paper also highlights the critical importance <br>of developing innovative strategies and significantly advancing research to address the growing threat of <br>salt stress, in order to maintain and enhance global food production capabilities in the face of this <br>escalating challenge. Moreover, the paper offers an in-depth analysis of the wide-ranging and detrimental <br>effects of salt stress on key physiological and biochemical processes in plants, and presents a <br>comprehensive set of solutions to help address this pressing issue in modern agriculture, which is <br>essential for safeguarding global food supplies.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2264 Ab initio analysis of the optoelectronic properties of single perovskites CsPbX3 with (X=Br, I) 2024-12-07T16:49:22+03:00 Korichi Hamiche korichi.hamiche.etu@univ-mosta.dz Yamina Sefir korichi.hamiche.etu@univ-mosta.dz Ali Zitouni korichi.hamiche.etu@univ-mosta.dz Sabria Terkhi korichi.hamiche.etu@univ-mosta.dz <p>In this comparative study between two simple perovskites, we focus on the study of the <br>optoelectronic characteristics of CsPbX3(X=Br, I) which allows a view in their applications in Led, Solar <br>cell and for Imagery applications too. <br>Using the FPLAPW method implemented in the wien2k code give us the electronic and optical <br>characteristics of the simples perovskites CsPbI3 and CsPbBr3, this by calculating the states of bands struct <br>and density of state. Comparison between results of characteristics for this two simple perovskites will <br>allow, through their gap, to show the development of the yield of singljonction solar cell. Allowing to <br>observe the valence, conduction bands and to note the gap of CsPbI3, CsPbBr3 essential factor for thin <br>films of solar cell. <br>Also using a FP-LAPW method implemented in the wien2k code give us optical characteristics of the <br>simple perovskites CsPbI3 and CsPbBr3. the study of optical properties and indices together with the results <br>of electronic properties, in particular gap, permits through absorption, reflectivity and conduction <br>characteristics to determine the different applications of these two materials whether in imagery or the solar <br>cell fields.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2265 Spinal Tümörler İle Oksidatif Stres Arasındaki İlişki Nedir? 2024-12-07T16:54:44+03:00 Halis Gökyer hls.gkyer65@gmail.com Halit Demir hls.gkyer65@gmail.com <p>Omurga, hayati organların desteklenmesine yardımcı olan aksiyel iskeletin önemli bir kısmını <br>oluşturur. Metastatik tümörler, omurgayı etkileyen en yaygın tümörler arasında yer almaktadır. Sıklık <br>bakımından, iyi huylu kemik tümörleri metastatik tümörleri izler ve omurgayı etkileyen primer kemik <br>sarkomları en nadir görülen tümörlerdir. Omurgadaki primer tümörleri metastatik tümörlerden ayırmak <br>bazen zor olabilir. Omurga tümörleri, sırt ağrısı ve diğer semptomlardan sadece küçük bir yüzdeyle <br>ilişkilidir. Omurga ile ilişkili tümörler genellikle iç organ kanserlerinin yaşlı hastalardaki yayılımı olarak <br>ortaya çıkar. Omurgayı ilgilendiren temel kas-iskelet sistemi sarkomları genellikle nadir rastlanan <br>durumlardır. Kas-iskelet sistemi üzerindeki iyi huylu tümörler ve tümör benzeri lezyonlar genellikle genç <br>bireylerde görülür ve sıkça instabilite ile kanal bozulmasına yol açabilir. Omurga tümörlerinin en iyi <br>şekilde tanı ve tedavisi için, farklı disiplinlerden uzmanların iş birliğiyle hem omurga cerrahisi hem de <br>kas-iskelet tümörü cerrahisi konularında kapsamlı bilgiye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Omurgayı etkileyen <br>başlangıç veya yayılmış tümörler, tanı ve tedavi bakımından karşılaşılan zorluklar arasında yer <br>almaktadır. Omurga tümörü bulunan hastalardaki temel ve hayati problemler omurga instabilitesi ve <br>nörolojik bozulmadır. Daha önce, primer ve metastatik omurga tümörlerinin tedavisi için yalnızca kısa <br>süreli kontrolü amaçlayan birkaç tedavi seçeneği bulunmaktaydı. Omurga cerrahları, son 20 yılda omurga <br>tümörlerine karşı yaklaşımlarını ortopedik onkolojik prensiplere uygun şekilde düzenlediler. Görüntüleme <br>teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler ve cerrahi yöntemler ile implant teknolojisinin gelişimi, özellikle birincil <br>tümörlerin daha iyi teşhis edilmesi ve cerrahi tedavi seçeneklerine yol açtı. Ayrıca, modern kemoterapi <br>ilaçları ve rejimleri, omurga ile ilişkili birincil sarkomlar da dahil olmak üzere, yeni radyoterapi ve <br>radyocerrahi seçenekleriyle sağlam bir orta ila uzun vadeli lokal ve sistemik kontrol sunmaktadır. Son <br>yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar, oksidatif stres ile kanser arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Oksidatif <br>stres, vücutta serbest radikaller ile antioksidan savunma mekanizmalarının dengesizliğinden meydana <br>gelir. Bu çalışmada spinal tümörler ile oksidatif stres arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Bu çalışma sonucunda <br>spinal tümörlerin önlenmesine yardımcı olabilecek yeterli antioksidan içeren gıdaların tüketilmesinin <br>faydalı olabileceği sonucuna varıldı.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2266 YANGIN VE AFET YÖNETMELİKLERİNE GÖRE BİR KAMU HASTANESİNİN İNCELENMESİ 2024-12-07T16:58:38+03:00 Necmi Hakan KARAHAN ismailserden.basak@ksbu.edu.tr Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İ. Serden BAŞAK ismailserden.basak@ksbu.edu.tr <p>Hastanelerde yangın ve afete karşı nasıl hazırlıklı olunacağı ilgili kanun ve mevzuatlarda <br>bildirilmektedir. Buna göre hastanelerin mevcut incelenmeli, olumlu-olumsuz sonuçları ortaya <br>konulmalıdır. Ancak literatür taraması yapıldığında bu hususta yeterli araştırma örnekleri <br>görülememektedir. Literatürde tespit edilen bu boşluğun doldurulması ve bir ilçe devlet hastanesindeki <br>durumun söz konusu kanun ve yönetmelikler çerçevesinde incelenmesi bu çalışmamızda <br>gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sorunun bir cevabı olması için bir kamu hastanesi tüm birimleri ile incelenerek <br>ilgili mevzuatlara uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Çıkan olumlu ve olumsuz sonuçlar ile çözüm önerileri çalışma <br>sonucunda sunulmuştur. Hastaneler kesintisiz hizmet vermesi gereken birimlerdir. Özellikle birçok ilin <br>deprem kuşağında olması nedeniyle, Türkiye’deki hastanelerin yangın ve afet durumlarına hazırlıklı <br>olması, hizmetin kesintiye uğramaması adına büyük önem arz etmektedir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2267 Dorse Amortisörlerinde Kaynak Dikiş Uzunluğunun Dayanıma Etkisi 2024-12-07T17:02:08+03:00 Ahmet BAYRAM ahmetbayram@semlastik.com Onat TOKAY ahmetbayram@semlastik.com Serkan GÖMEÇ ahmetbayram@semlastik.com Celalettin YÜCE ahmetbayram@semlastik.com <p>Ağır vasıta araçlarda kullanılan dorse amortisörleri, yoldan gelen titreşimleri sönümleyerek yük <br>güvenliğini sağlama, süspansiyon hareketlerini kontrol etme ve yol tutuşunu artırma gibi kritik görevlere <br>sahip komponentlerdir. Bu ürünlerin dayanımı ve yorulma performansları, birleştirme aşamasında <br>kullanılan kaynak tekniği ve kalitesi ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, dorse amortisörlerinde <br>kullanılan kaynak dikiş boyunun mekanik dayanım üzerindeki etkisi deneysel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. <br>Öncelikle amortisör üzerinde gerçekleştirilen statik analiz ile maksimum gerilmelerin oluştuğu bölgeler <br>tespit edilmiş, sonrasında bu bölgede yer alan kaynak dikişinin farklı boyları için mekanik testler <br>gerçekleştirilerek uzama ve kopma değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda bu tip <br>amortisörlerde kaynak dikiş uzunluğunun belirli bir değerin altında kaldığı durumlarda yüzük kısmında, <br>kaynak bölgesi ve çevresinde hasar oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu yapılan çalışmada kaynak dikiş <br>uzunluğunun amortisörün dayanımı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2268 Plastik Enjeksiyon Süreçlerinde Isı Kontrolü: Sıcaklık ve Sürenin Optimizasyonu 2024-12-07T17:06:39+03:00 Aziz Yazıcı yaziciaziz98@gmail.com Merdin Danışmaz yaziciaziz98@gmail.com <p>Bu çalışma, plastik enjeksiyon kalıplama süreçlerinde ısıtma sıcaklığı ve süresinin optimize <br>edilmesinin kritik önemini ele almaktadır. Farklı plastik türlerinin termal özellikleri detaylı bir şekilde <br>incelenerek, termoplastikler ve termosetler için uygun ısıtma stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Uygun sıcaklık <br>profillerinin uygulanmaması durumunda, malzeme akışkanlığında bozulmalar ve istenmeyen kaynak <br>hataları gibi sorunların ortaya çıkabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, 150 W, 250 W, 350 W ve 500 W <br>gücündeki ısıtıcılarla yapılan analizlerde eriyik sıcaklığının hedeflenen 207-227 °C aralığına ulaşması <br>sağlanmış, enerji beslemesi ve sıcaklık değişimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Üç farklı kelepçe ısıtıcı <br>konumlarının ve güç seviyelerinin optimizasyonu, en uygun performansı belirlemek üzere <br>gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, belirli güçlerde sağlanan ideal sıcaklık kontrolünün, kalıp dolgu sürecinde <br>malzeme kalitesini artırdığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, uygun sıcaklık profillerinin <br>sürdürülmesinin yalnızca optimal malzeme akışını sağlamakla kalmayıp, nihai ürün kalitesini de artırmak <br>için elzem olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, enjeksiyon süreci sırasında sıcaklık dağılımının <br>izlenmesi, kalıp ortamının daha iyi kontrol edilmesine olanak tanıyarak, termal dalgalanmalardan <br>kaynaklanan kalite sorunları riskini azaltmaktadır. Bu araştırma, plastik endüstrisindeki üreticiler için <br>değerli kılavuzlar sunarak enjeksiyon kalıplama operasyonlarında verimlilik ve tutarlılığın artırılmasına <br>katkıda bulunmaktadır. Gelecek çalışmalar, daha karmaşık geometriler ve değişken işleme senaryolarının <br>etkisini inceleyerek bu ısıtma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine olanak tanıyabilir ve yüksek kaliteli plastik <br>bileşenlerin üretimine katkıda bulunabilir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2269 TCP for Data Centers: Short Flows and Incast 2024-12-07T20:19:28+03:00 Omar Tareq omar.zyad@ntu.edu.iq Qutaiba Ibrahem Ali omar.zyad@ntu.edu.iq <p>Data center network challenges include meeting modern application demands due to limits of the <br>traditional Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). This study evaluates the TCP Incast phenomenon, a common <br>issue in data center environments where multiple servers respond simultaneously, leading to network <br>congestion, packet loss, and retransmission delays. To explore the impact of TCP Incast on data center <br>performance, the paper investigates key performance indicators including bandwidth utilization, server <br>concurrency, and load balancing effectiveness. By modeling scenarios and evaluating mitigation strategies, the <br>research proposes practical solutions to enhance TCP efficiency in high-bandwidth, low-latency data center <br>environments. Results highlight the importance of bandwidth scaling, advanced load distribution algorithms, <br>and optimized traffic scheduling mechanisms to mitigate the adverse effects of TCP Incast, thereby improving <br>overall system performance.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2270 Modeling the Performance Impact of Misinformation on Social Media Servers 2024-12-07T20:24:21+03:00 Mohammed S. Alsoufi mohammed.alsoufi@uomosul.edu.iq Qutaiba Ibrahem Ali mohammed.alsoufi@uomosul.edu.iq <p>Maintaining performance is a critical challenge for social media platforms. This paper presents <br>a queuing-based model to analyze the performance of such servers, focusing on latency and the impact of <br>misinformation. We extend a foundational M/M/c queuing model to incorporate realistic factors like <br>network delays, caching, and diverse request types. Subsequently, we explore how the spread of <br>misinformation, simulated through increased arrival rates and reduced service rates due to content <br>moderation, affects server performance. The model provides a framework for understanding the interplay <br>between technical parameters and content dynamics in a social media environment.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2271 Impact of Dynamic Pricing on Consumer Behavior and Market Competition under Digital Transformation 2024-12-07T20:27:51+03:00 Sahar Yass Al-Asady akeelh.alhasnawi@uokufa.edu.iq Wafaa Abdulridha Abed akeelh.alhasnawi@uokufa.edu.iq Hawraa Neamah Sadeq akeelh.alhasnawi@uokufa.edu.iq Akeel Almagtome akeelh.alhasnawi@uokufa.edu.iq <p>Integrating AI into various businesses has attracted much attention regarding its use in pricing <br>tactics. This article explores AI-driven pricing techniques, focusing on dynamic pricing and its significant <br>impact on consumer behavior and market competition. Facilitated by sophisticated machine learning <br>algorithms, dynamic pricing allows for real-time adjustments based on various variables, including demand, <br>competitive pricing, and market trends. This research examines the complex effects of AI-driven dynamic <br>pricing on customer behavior, focusing on how personalized and context-sensitive pricing influences <br>purchasing choices. Additionally, we examine the effects of dynamic pricing on market competitiveness, <br>assessing its ability to enhance revenue for organizations while maintaining fair and transparent procedures. <br>Through case studies from several sectors, we seek to explore the effectiveness of AI-driven pricing models <br>and their impact on market dynamics. This study discusses the intersection of AI, pricing strategies, and <br>market dynamics by comprehensively examining current literature, empirical investigations, and practical <br>applications. The findings presented here provide important insights for academics, practitioners, and <br>policymakers addressing the changing dynamics of AI in pricing and enhancing understanding of its <br>implications for consumer decisions and competitive market conditions. The paper demonstrates the <br>influence of price dynamics on consumer behavior, contributing to the scholarly discourse on incorporating <br>AI into business frameworks, especially on dynamic pricing tactics in competitive marketplaces. It offers <br>pragmatic recommendations for enterprises to enhance real-time pricing strategies by acknowledging the <br>significance of market competition and consumer preferences while emphasizing the potential risks of <br>elevated customer price sensitivity in dynamic pricing scenarios.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2272 Solar Synergy: Innovative Strategies for Data Centers Energy Efficiency and Sustainability 2024-12-07T20:32:54+03:00 Alnawar J. Mohammed alnawarj25758@gmail.com Qutaiba I. Ali Qut1974@gmail.com <p>One of the current trends related to data centers is providing it with renewable energy sources. <br>This paper suggests an analysis technique for a model uses solar panels energy to power a data center <br>consists of 100 traditional servers, physical infrastructures, 5 backup batteries. The analysis passes through <br>three phases: Initially, the power consumption model of the data center is proposed to show the variation <br>in traffic and total energy consumed. Then, a solar system model is designed according to the power needed. <br>The suitable size of PV was found to be 613 solar panels that delivers an energy of 2.967MWh. At the last <br>phase, the desired battery capacity is chosen as (10000Ah×48V) to accommodate the solar energy <br>production. The problem occurred when there is a shortage in solar batteries’ energy especially, during the <br>night when no sunlight exists. An integration method between using the solar energy with traffic <br>consolidation technique (ON/OFF algorithm) is suggested to overcome this issue and extend the battery <br>life. Finally, this model is evaluated by the number of active servers according to the number of batteries <br>available since it found that it reduced to (10-35) % of the total number when only 4 batteries are used and <br>the effective power provided will be between (1.68-1.904) MWh with an energy saving of about 867KWh <br>for the case of only 10% of the total servers are active.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2273 Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalığında Oksidatif Stresin Rolü ve Antioksidanların Etkisi 2024-12-07T20:38:56+03:00 Dr. Halis Gökyer hls.gkyer65@gmail.com Prof. Dr. Halit Demir hls.gkyer65@gmail.com <p>Ankilozan spondilit (AS), aksiyal omurganın kronik inflamatuar bir hastalığıdır. Kronik sırt ağrısı <br>ve ilerleyici omurga sertliği bu durumun en sık görülen semptomlarıdır. Omurganın, sakroiliak <br>eklemlerin, periferik eklemlerin, parmakların ve entezlerin tutulumu karakteristiktir. Sınırlı omurga <br>hareketliliği, duruş bozuklukları, kalça ağrısı, kalça ağrısı, periferik artrit, entezit ve daktilit sıklıkla <br>ankilozan spondilit ile ilişkilidir. Bu aktivite, ankilozan spondilitin değerlendirilmesi ve tedavisini ele alır <br>ve bu hastalığa sahip hastaların bakımının değerlendirilmesinde ve iyileştirilmesinde multidisipliner <br>ekibin rolünü vurgular. Ankilozan spondilit (AS), aksiyal iskelet ve periferik eklemlerin kronik ve <br>ilerleyici inflamatuar bir hastalığıdır. İnflamatuar hastalıklarda, proinflamatuar sitokinlerin artan <br>üretimine, artan oksidatif stres aracıları eşlik eder. AS gelişiminde oksidatif stresin rolü hala tam olarak <br>anlaşılamamıştır. Hücresel solunumla açığa çıkan ATP enerjisi hücresel işlevler için kullanılır. Serbest <br>oksijen radikalleri endojen ve ekzojen reaksiyonlarla üretilir. Serbest radikaller diğer şeylerin yanı sıra <br>aktif oksijeni de içerir. Serbest radikallerin ömrü çok kısadır ve çabuk tepki verirler. Serbest oksijen <br>radikalleri oksidatif strese neden olur. Serbest radikaller dokulardaki lipitlere, proteinlere ve DNA'ya <br>bağlanarak normal doku fonksiyonuna müdahale eder. Serbest oksijen radikallerinin neden olduğu <br>toksinler, detoksifikasyon organları tarafından vücuttan uzaklaştırılır. Temizlenemeyen toksinler bağ <br>dokusunda birikir. Serbest oksijen radikalleri organ yaşlanmasını hızlandırarak kronik hastalıkların <br>ilerlemesine neden olur. Serbest oksijen radikallerinin vücut üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmak ve toksinleri <br>uzaklaştırmak için antioksidanların etkili bir şekilde kullanılması gerekir.Son yıllarda yapılan <br>araştırmalar, oksidatif stres ile bir çok hastalıkarasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Oksidatif stres, <br>vücutta serbest radikaller ile antioksidan savunma mekanizmalarının dengesizliğinden meydana gelir. <br>Sonuç olarak, Ankilozan spondilit ile oksidatif stres arasındaki ilişki incelendi ve AS hastalığın <br>önlenmesine yardımcı olabilecek yeterli antioksidan içeren gıdaların tüketilmesinin faydalı olabileceği <br>sonucuna varıldı.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2274 Climate Adaptation in Traditional Housing in the Algerian Sahara: A Manifestation of Ingenuity in Ksour and a Climate Challenge 2024-12-07T20:43:52+03:00 Dr. Moufida SEBTI m.sebti@univ-biskra.dz Dr. Faten GHANEMI m.sebti@univ-biskra.dz Pr. Djamel ALKAMA m.sebti@univ-biskra.dz <p>It is widely acknowledged that architecture and urban spaces can be designed in harmony with <br>the climate. Traditional housings were the precursors of bioclimatic architecture, displaying human <br>adaptation to the environment across the globe: troglodyte housings in China, Spain, and Egypt; bamboo <br>huts in Southeast Asia; igloos in the Arctic; tipis among Native Americans; and Russian izbas. Primitive <br>humans sought to adapt to the climate using very limited materials and techniques, facing the challenge of <br>designing climate-responsive architecture. Traditional Housing in the Algerian Sahara, demonstrate this <br>adaptation to the physical environment and protection against undesirable climatic factors. This study <br>examines the climate adaptation strategies employed in traditional housing within the Algerian Sahara, <br>particularly focusing on the ksour (fortified villages). These settlements exemplify ingenuity in responding <br>to the region's harsh climatic conditions through various levels of adaptation have enabled these Saharan <br>settlements to create spaces suited to harsh climatic conditions, including the compact urban forms, the <br>street system, the parceling system, façades, efficient shading, natural ventilation, and locally sourced <br>materials. These adaptations reflect an optimal expression of habitat, leveraging the climate through <br>bioclimatic principles. By analyzing design principles and architectural practices, the research highlights <br>how ksour architecture balances thermal comfort and energy efficiency while addressing environmental <br>challenges. The findings underscore the relevance of these traditional solutions in guiding sustainable urban <br>design in hot and arid regions today.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2275 Optimal Indoor AP Placement: A Case Study 2024-12-07T20:49:06+03:00 Farah Natiq Qassabbashi farah.qassabbashi@uomosul.edu.iq Qutaiba Ibrahem Ali Qut1974@gmail.com <p>Wireless networks in a room are strongly affected by interferences. To alleviate these effects <br>and enhance the performance of the wireless networks, some optimization was carried out. In this work, <br>an analytical study was introduced to determine the optimal number of access points AP with their <br>positions on the ground floor at the Architecture Engineering department building - University of Mosul. <br>The implementation has been done using a web-based Wi-Fi and IoT design tool called Hamina Network <br>Planner, and a Wi-Fi Network Planning and Site Survey Software called NetSpot. The experimental <br>results show that the simulation values of the available access points APs are approximately matched with <br>the real time manual values, achieving the best rates of -22dBm and -31dBm respectively. However, the <br>number of currently available Access Points AP is not sufficient to cover the building area, so that two <br>scenarios were suggested to overcome this issue. In the first scenario, two access points AP have been <br>added at different positions in the building depending on the Hamina Network Planner, and in the second <br>one, the transmitted power has been increased. The simulation results demonstrate that the overall <br>coverage rate enhanced and can include most of the building area.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2276 SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND DEVIATION FROM CIRCULARITY IN WATER JET CUTTING OF AL 7075 T651 SERIES ALUMINUM ALLOY MATERIALS 2024-12-07T20:56:30+03:00 Muhammed Eren KÖSEZADE mekosezade@gmail.com İlhan ASİLTÜRK mekosezade@gmail.com <p>Today, there are many different methods for cutting hard and difficult to machine materials such <br>as stone, composites, ceramics, metals and alloys. In most of these methods, it is very difficult to achieve <br>the desired surface quality and tolerance range. The abrasive water jet can cut smoothly and within the <br>desired tolerance range with water and abrasive grit without any chemical material. In this study, AL7075 <br>T651 aluminum alloy material was cut on an abrasive water jet machine by changing the cutting pressure, <br>abrasive flow rate and feed rate values at 3 different levels and keeping the other parameters constant, and <br>the surface roughness and deviation of the holes from the circularity values were examined after cutting. <br>According to the data obtained after the experiments, the increase in cutting pressure and abrasive flow rate <br>decreased the surface roughness, while the feed rate increased. Increasing the cutting pressure decreased <br>the deviation from circularity, while the feed rate and abrasive flow rate increased the deviation from <br>circularity.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2277 Optimum Design length for Concrete Canal Section for Minimizing Costs of Seepage Losses, Lining and Earthworks 2024-12-07T21:03:53+03:00 Fazale Rehman fazalerehman1995@gmail.com Hassan Akhtar engr.hassanakhtar@gmail.com Muhammed Zaheer muhammedzaheer662@gmail.com Filza Fatima Razvi filza.fatima1175@gmail.com Sajjad Ali talal.sajjad78@gmail.com Jawad Ullah Jawadullah71@gmail.com <p>Earth's life is based on water. It's a rare natural resource. In all its forms, i.e. surface water and g<br>round water, the distribution of water on earth is not consistent. In many regions, groundwater quality vari<br>es from fresh to brackish. It may not be appropriate for drinking and irrigation purposes. Surface water has <br>high-quality fresh water and is primarily used for irrigation purposes by diverting water into canals from <br>rivers. As this powerful and terrifying device enters the irrigation system, some water is lost. Due to less <br>water availability and relatively large network disruptions, in the dry spell, and mostly during the winter <br>season, there is a lack of canal water supply. The losses are much higher in the watercourses than in the <br>main channel and distributaries. So, the face of the farmer is a severe shortage of irrigation water issues. <br>Besides this groundwater injection, that is also that which reduces the groundwater level. The conveyance <br>losses in watercourses can be high by applying these lining methods. To overcome this problem, it is <br>necessary to work out the optimum lining length to ensure maximum water savings. It is very important to <br>estimate the losses of water transport in watercourses. In the review, a detailed study was conducted to <br>measure conveyance losses through the inflow and outflow operational approach. The losses in a <br>comparable geographical area from both lined and unlined watercourses were measured and used to <br>calculate the percentage of water savings. In this study, also from field measurements, huge losses during <br>unlined watercourses and less losses in the lined watercourses have been identified. In this research work, <br>the percentage of lining is also numerically checked and validated. The percentage of water saving and percentage increase in lining was modelled using optimum lining length for unlined water courses. The <br>optimum percentage of lining length was estimated as 60 percent, resulting in overall economic benefits <br>and 90 percent water savings.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2278 Forecasting Global Network Traffic Trends: The Role of Virtual Reality 2024-12-07T21:11:15+03:00 Raghad H. AlShekh raghad.h.alshekh@uomosul.edu.iq Qutaiba I. Ali Qut1974@gmail.com <p>Virtual Reality (VR) technology is a network intensive application, which needs reliable <br>network performance for smooth and real like simulation. This study concentrates on the direct, simple <br>and effective utilization of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Ethernet communication for VR system to <br>investigate the networks that support the virtual environment. <br>To investigate the varied dependencies between the network parameters, the study performed the fcable <br>length test, data rate test, packet processing rate PPR test. Researchers strove to identify the various <br>advantages and disadvantages of UDP Ethernet communication of VR applications from the standpoint of <br>the performance factors. <br>Advanced graphical techniques were applied for visual representation of the presented multi-scalar <br>dependency of network properties and systems performance indices. The study enabled insight into the <br>relationship between proportions of cable length and data transmission parameters to actual operational <br>speed or delay or stability of the particular network. <br>The results may be informative and helpful for not only the people who work in the development of the <br>VR system but also the network engineers, while UDP Ethernet is raised as a fast and low overhead <br>communication strategy. In this way, considering the basic ideas of performance properties and <br>optimizations, researchers can design systems of virtual reality networks that are more vital for a user. <br>Therefore, it presents practical contributions to the on-going and upcoming advancement of technology<br>based VR communication support and a deeper comprehension of the network performance enhancement <br>approaches.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2279 Time Series Analysis for Detecting Real Estate Bubbles A Case Study of East Marmara 2024-12-07T21:14:58+03:00 Nassima Yousef Saleem Alzubaidi 215172007@kocaeli.edu.tr Mustafa Hikmet Bilgehan Uçar 215172007@kocaeli.edu.tr <p>A bubble occurs when the value of assets significantly exceeds their intrinsic worth. Detecting <br>bubbles is crucial for policymakers and regulators to mitigate financial crises. This study utilizes a time<br>series analysis approach to detect real estate bubbles in the East Marmara region, encompassing Kocaeli, <br>Sakarya, Bolu, Düzce and Yalova. Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) dataset (2017=100), covering <br>the duration from January 2013 to January 2024, was acquired from the Central Bank of the Republic of <br>Turkey's Electronic Data Distribution System (TCMB-EVDS). Using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller <br>(ADF), Supremum ADF (SADF), Generalized SADF (GSADF), and Rolling ADF (RADF) tests. The <br>SADF test returned a t-statistic of 32.80130 (p &lt; 0.0001), indicating strong evidence of bubble-like <br>behavior, while the GSADF test confirms the occurrence of multiple speculative bubbles with similar <br>statistical significance. The RADF test provided insights into real-time bubble progression, detecting a <br>peak in speculative activity in 2022 when the ADF statistic (5.743343, p &lt; 0.0001) crossed critical <br>thresholds. Across all tests, the results indicate that real estate prices in the East Marmara region showed <br>an explosive growth during 2021 and 2022 years, followed by a correction phase at the end of 2022. <br>These patterns coincide with a steep increase in the Residential Property Price Index (RPPI), highlighting <br>the political and economic influences in the region in recent years. These results offer valuable insights <br>for policymakers and market participants in detecting and managing speculative behavior in real estate <br>markets and making changes to minimize financial instability.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2280 Adaptive Video Streaming with AI-Based Optimization for Dynamic Network Conditions 2024-12-07T21:18:27+03:00 Mohammad Tarik Mohammad Mohammad.t.mohammad@uomosul.edu.iq Qutaiba I. Ali Mohammad.t.mohammad@uomosul.edu.iq <p>The increase in video streaming has presented a challenge in handling stream requests <br>effectively, especially over variable networks. This paper describes a new adaptive video streaming <br>architecture capable of changing the video quality and buffer size depending on the data and latency of <br>streamed video, for video streaming VLC media player was used where network performance data were <br>obtained through Python scripts with very accurate data rate and latency measurement. The collected data <br>is analyzed using Gemini AI, containing characteristics of the machine learning algorithm that recognizes <br>the best resolution of videos and the buffer sizes. Through the features of real-time monitoring and <br>artificial intelligence decision making, the proposed framework improves the user experience by reducing <br>the occurrence of buffering events while at the same time increasing the video quality. Our findings <br>confirm that the proposed solution based on artificial intelligence increases video quality and flexibility. <br>This study advances knowledge of adaptive streaming and offers an argument about how intelligent data<br>driven approaches and AI may be useful tools for enhancing the delivery of video in practical <br>environments.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2281 Design of Hexagonal-Shaped Artificial Magnetic Conductor for Gain and Directivity Enhancement 2024-12-07T21:35:07+03:00 Mohamed Abdiaziz MOHAMED xanafi0170@gmail.com Ediz ERDEM xanafi0170@gmail.com <p>This study presents the design and evaluation of a hexagon-shaped Artificial Magnetic <br>Conductor (AMC) to enhance the gain and directivity of a microstrip patch antenna. The AMC was <br>positioned under the antenna to assess its impact on various performance parameters. Experimental results <br>demonstrated an improvement in gain and directivity with adding the AMC. Initially, the microstrip patch <br>antenna exhibited a gain of 7.454 dBi and a directivity of 11.22 dBi. After integrating the hexagonal AMC, <br>these values increased to 7.936 dBi for gain and 17.29 dBi for directivity. These findings indicate that a <br>hexagon-shaped AMC can effectively enhance the efficiency of microstrip patch antennas, making it a <br>promising solution for applications that require improved antenna performance.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2282 Improving SDN Performance Using Network Coding: A Quantitative Analysis 2024-12-07T21:38:26+03:00 Amer T. Ali amer.ali@uoninevah.edu.iq Qutaiba I. Ali qut1974@gmail.com <p>Software Defined Networking or SDN is an architectural approach to managing the network <br>where the control and forwarding are different planes that are controlled through an application interface. <br>Nevertheless, SDN’s traditional renditions incorporate a few limitations such as packet drops, higher <br>latency and suboptimal resource consumption especially in conditions of high volatility. These problems <br>can reduce the benefits of SDN especially in areas that need large bandwidth and dependable networks. <br>Network coding is a promising technology to encode and transmit the data packets as combinations and <br>thus offers unique solutions to these problems. In communications, network coding, supports direct and <br>efficient transmission and interactivities, smart data retrieval through the SDN-based networks enhancing <br>both throughput, decreased latency, and effective fault tolerance. Further, it supports fine-tuning of the load <br>distribution process by responding to network traffic situations and improving general networking capacity. <br>In this paper, we investigate the applicability of applying network coding in SDN solutions and evaluate <br>their effects. The evaluating shows that the network coding implemented reduces the value of packet loss <br>and increases the value of delivery of data. This approach, allows for a 42.8% throughputs improvement <br>boost under high load and yet does not incur high latency and is very fault tolerant. These results prove the <br>possibility of network coding as a powerful addition for SDN and indicate its applicability in the future <br>network structures.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2283 Sürekli Dik Döküm – Dövme Yöntemi ile Üretilmiş Alüminyum Süspansiyon Parçasının Mikroyapı Ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi 2024-12-07T21:41:40+03:00 Ahmet Asım Eser eser.ahmetasim@aydtr.com Ümit Ahmet Çakal eser.ahmetasim@aydtr.com Fikret Kabakcı eser.ahmetasim@aydtr.com Mustafa Acarer eser.ahmetasim@aydtr.com <p>Günümüzde otomotiv sektörü hem maliyetlerin azaltılması hem de ağırlık azaltma ihtiyacı nedeniyle <br>sürekli olarak geliştirme, iyileştirme ve yenilikçi olmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu yüzden araçların süspansiyon <br>sistemlerinde konfordan ödün vermeden en hafif parçalar ile güvenli bir şekilde yol tutuşu sağlanması <br>hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla mevcut üretim tekniklerinden farklı olarak dövme öncesinde ön şekli <br>alüminyum sürekli dik döküm üretim yöntemi ile elde edilmiş yeni bir üretim süreci olan sürekli dik döküm – dövme ile alüminyum süspansiyon parçası olan salıncak üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yenilikçi üretim <br>tekniğinde ön şekli alüminyum sürekli dik döküm ile elde edilen parça sıcak dövme işlemi ile nihai <br>ölçülerine getirilmiştir. Mevcut süreçte ise alüminyum ikiz bantlı dökümden dövme ile elde edilen salıncak <br>parçasının alüminyum sürekli dik döküm dövme ile elde edilen salıncak parçasının metalografik ve <br>mekanik yönden karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma yapmak üzere mikro yapı analizi, sertlik analizi, <br>çekme testi ve mafsal çıkma testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mevcut üretim yöntemine yakın özellikler gösteren <br>yenilikçi alüminyum sürekli dik döküm dövme salıncak parçasının kullanılabilirliği ortaya konmuştur. <br>Alüminyum salıncak süspansiyon parçası üretiminde ulusal çapta ilk defa gerçekleştirilen bu üretim <br>yönteminin uluslararası arenada etkin katma değeri yüksek ürün olarak değerlendirileceği düşünülmektedir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2284 Türkçe Müşteri Yorumları Üzerinden Duygu Analizi: Metin Madenciliği ve Makine Öğrenimi Yaklaşımı 2024-12-07T21:45:32+03:00 Furkan SİDAL furkansidal@gmail.com Doç. Dr. Yener ALTUN furkansidal@gmail.com <p>Bu çalışma, Türkçe müşteri yorumlarının duygu analizi için bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. HepsiBurada <br>platformundan alınan veri seti üzerinde metin madenciliği ve doğal dil işleme teknikleri uygulanmıştır. <br>Metinler temizlenmiş, kelime köklerine indirgenmiş ve Terim Frekansı-Ters Doküman Frekansı (TF-IDF) <br>yöntemiyle sayısal formata dönüştürülmüştür. Analiz için Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) algoritması <br>kullanılmış ve %83.5 doğruluk oranına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Türkçe doğal dil işleme ve <br>metin analizi alanında önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2285 Regresyon Analizi ile Hava Kalitesinin Sağlık Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi 2024-12-07T21:48:48+03:00 Hakan Yüksel hakanyuksel@isparta.edu.tr <p>Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin yoğun bir şekilde yaşandığı günümüzde hava kalitesi hem <br>akut hem de kronik sağlık durumlarını etkileyen kritik bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu makale, hava kirliliği ile <br>sağlık etkileri arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmekte ve çeşitli regresyon analizleriyle en yüksek doğruluk <br>oranını tespit etmektedir. Partikül madde (PM2.5 ve PM10), nitrojen dioksit (NO2), kükürt dioksit (SO2) <br>ve ozon (O3) gibi temel kirleticilerin hava kalitesi ölçümlerinin etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Aynı <br>zamanda hava koşullarının da hava kalitesine etkisi göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Hem hava kalitesi <br>ölçümleri hem de hava koşulları sağlık etkisi üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi <br>regresyonu, bağımsız değişkenler veya özellikler ile bağımlı bir değişken veya sonuç arasındaki ilişkiyi <br>araştırmak için kullanılan bir tekniktir. Bu çalışmada aynı zamanda sağlık etkisi ölçümlemek için <br>doğrusal regresyon, rasgele orman regresyon, k-en yakın komşu regresyon ve gradient boosting <br>regresyonu kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, rasgele orman Regresyon ve Gradient Boosting <br>Regresyonun en iyi sonucu verdikleri, gradient boosting Regresyonun ise rasgele orman Regresyona <br>göre daha hızlı sonuç ürettiği gözlenmiştir. Veriler incelendiğinde sağlık risklerini azaltmak için hava <br>kirliliğini azaltmak ve küresel ve yerel aksiyonların alınması gerekliliği ortaya koymaktadır.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2286 Mathematical Modeling for Network Upgrades in Internet Service Provider Infrastructure 2024-12-07T21:51:39+03:00 Omar M. Malallah omar.malallah@uoz.edu.krd Qutaiba I. Ali omar.malallah@uoz.edu.krd <p>The ongoing growth of the need for superior Internet services creates great pressure on the ISPs <br>as to the accurate estimation of network upgrade need. The following work introduces a mathematical <br>modeling methodology that can assist in assessing network performance and identifying scenarios that <br>require additional investment in network facilities. Bandwidth usage, server load, delay factors and <br>throughput are evaluated for estimating the effect of different traffic conditions on the effectiveness of the <br>network. This paper’s simulations prove the model’s usefulness in pinpointing such thresholds so that ISPs <br>can prepare their upgrades and prevent performance constrictions on schedule. The results raise awareness <br>of how higher resource efficiency and service provision can be attained through focused resource <br>management and prevention or risk planning. This studies’ contribution, thus, is in offering mathematical <br>solutions to the ISPs that they can deploy to manage their operations, address the dynamic customer <br>expectations, and deal with the complexities that continue to characterize the digital environment.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2287 An Application of Conformable Laplace Decomposition Method to Fractional Kaup-Kupershmidt Equation 2024-12-07T21:55:25+03:00 Muammer AYATA muammerayata55@gmail.com <p>In the field of nonlinear wave dynamics, this comprehensive study explores advanced <br>computational methodologies for solving complex evolution equations. Utilizing the conformable Laplace <br>decomposition method, we present a sophisticated mathematical framework for examining complex wave <br>transformation mechanisms. By integrating fractional calculus principles with innovative decomposition <br>techniques, our research reveals profound insights into the behavior of nonlinear evolutionary systems. <br>The study demonstrates how computational strategies can effectively decode wave propagation <br>characteristics, offering researchers a powerful tool for understanding complex dynamic processes across <br>various scientific domains.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2288 Sakarya’da Yetişen Aronya Yaprağının Farklı Çözücü Özütlerinin Antioksidan Aktivitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi 2024-12-07T21:58:23+03:00 Ayşenur Büşra Kiper Sağlam garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr Esra Altıntığ garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr Gülnur Arabacı garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr <p>Antioksidanlar, serbest radikalleri nötralize eden ve dolayısıyla oksidatif strese karşı hücresel <br>savunmayı sağlayan moleküllerdir. Serbest radikaller, hücresel metabolizma sırasında normal olarak <br>üretilen, yüksek aktiviteye sahip bileşiklerdir. Bu bileşiklerin aşırı birikimi, hücresel yapılar üzerinde <br>oksidatif hasara yol açarak yaşlanma, kanser, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, nörolojik hastalıklar ve diğer <br>kronik patolojilerin gelişimine neden olurlar. Antioksidanlar, serbest radikalleri etkisiz hale getirerek <br>hücresel ve moleküler düzeyde koruma sağlar. Doğal antioksidanların bitkiler, meyve ve sebzelerde <br>yoğun olarak bulunduğu bilinmekte ve bunların kullanımı ve araştırılması her geçen gün önem arz <br>etmekte ve yeni kaynaklar bulunması araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sakarya’da yetişen <br>aronya (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) bitkisinin yapraklarının su ve etanol ile özütlenerek <br>antioksidan aktiviteleri DPPH, FRAP ve CUPRAC metotları ile toplam fenol ve flavonoid miktarları <br>belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, aronya yaprak etanol özütünün tüm metotlarda <br>su özütüne oranla daha yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2289 Ağır Vasıta Rot Kolu Toz Lastiklerinin Sızdırmazlık ve Malzeme Özelliklerinin İyileştirilmesi 2024-12-07T22:02:14+03:00 Caner BAYBAŞ baybas.caner@acvsuspension.com Mustafa ACARER baybas.caner@acvsuspension.com Fevzi DOĞANER baybas.caner@acvsuspension.com <p>Araç sürüş konforu ve güvenliğini sağlayan en kritik sistemlerden bir tanesi şüphesiz süspansiyon <br>sistemidir. Bu sistemin bir parçası olan rot kolu baş kısmında kullanılan toz lastiği ise bu önemli parçanın <br>toz, kir, su vb. dış etkenlerden korunmasını sağlayarak rot kolu başının uzun ömürlü olması ve sağlıklı bir <br>şekilde işlevini yerine getirmesi adına büyük önem teşkil etmektedir. Fakat toz lastiği, imal edildiği <br>materyalin doğası gereği zayıf bir yapıda olmaktadır ve rot kolunu meydana getiren diğer bileşenlere <br>nispeten çok çabuk aşınıp yıpranmakta ve işlevsiz hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toz lastiğinin mekanik <br>ve dış etkilere karşı daha dayanıklı ve uzun ömürlü olması, tam sızdırmazlık sağlaması ve bu sayede sürüş <br>konforu ve güvenliğinin sürdürülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üç farklı toz lastiği <br>malzemesi bileşen ve mekanik özellik açısından karakterize edilmiştir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2290 Sakarya’da Yetişen Mandalina Yaprağının Antioksidan Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi 2024-12-07T22:05:53+03:00 Rabia Ersarı garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr Latif Berke Ersarı garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr Derin Altıntığ garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr Gülnur Arabacı garabaci@sakarya.edu.tr <p>Antioksidanlar, sağlık açısından birçok olumlu etkisi bulunan ve gıda takviyeleri, kozmetik ürünler <br>ve işlenmiş gıdalarda sıkça bulunan bileşenlerdir. Sağlığa olan faydaları çeşitlilik gösteren antioksidanlar, <br>vücudu kararsız radikallere karşı savunarak hücresel tahribatı önlemeye veya yavaşlatmaya yardımcı olur. <br>Bunlar, besinler aracılığıyla veya takviye gıdalar yoluyla alınabilirler. Ayrıca vücut içinde de <br>üretilebilirler, bu da vücudu dış tehditlere karşı korumak için doğal bir savunma mekanizması sağlar. <br>Oksidatif stres, vücudun serbest radikalleri etkili bir şekilde temizleyemediği durumda ortaya çıkar. Buda <br>hücrelerde DNA’da tahribatına ve hatta da hücre ölümüne yol açabilir. Antioksidanlar, vücudun oksidatif <br>stresi dengelemesine yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla, antioksidan bakımından zengin bir diyetle beslenmek <br>oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle birçok meyve ve sebze antioksidan açısından zengindir ve bunları diyete <br>dahil etmek önemlidir. Günümüzde bu anlamda oldukça geniş çalışmalar yapılmakta ve yeni doğal <br>antioksidan kaynakların bulunması önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Sakarya bölgesinde <br>yetiştirilen mandalina bitkisinin yaprağı etanol ve su ile ekstrakte edilerek bu ekstraktların antioksidan <br>aktiviteleri beş farklı yöntemle incelenmiştir. Bu yöntemler DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) <br>serbest radikal giderim testi, bakır iyonlarını indirgeme aktivitesi (CUPRAC), demir indirgeme kapasitesi, <br>toplam fenol madde miktarı ve toplam flavonoid madde miktarı tayin yöntemleridir. Elde edilen sonuçlar <br>değerlendirildiğinde mandalina yapraklarının etanol ekstraktının tüm antioksidan test değerlerinde su <br>ekstraktına göre yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2291 FOTOĞRAFÇILIK VE YEMEK STİLİSTLİĞİNİN MARKA İMAJI VE PAZARLAMAYA ETKİSİ 2024-12-07T22:10:43+03:00 Doç. Dr. Muhammed ERBAY merbay@selcuk.edu.tr Ümmü Seleme YILDIRIM merbay@selcuk.edu.tr <p>Yemek stilistliği, yemeklerin estetik ve çekici bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlarken, yemek <br>fotoğrafçılığı bu stilize edilmiş yemeklerin profesyonelce fotoğraflanmasıdır. Bu süreçler, markaların <br>pazarlama stratejilerinde önemli bir yer tutar, çünkü görseller tüketicilerin marka algısını ve satın alma <br>kararlarını etkiler. Günümüzde dijitalleşmenin etkisiyle, görsellerin önemi çok daha fazla artmıştır. <br>Sosyal medya platformları, özellikle Instagram ve TikTok gibi görsel odaklı uygulamalar, yemek <br>fotoğrafçılığı ve stilistliğinin gücünü daha da pekiştirmiştir. Tüketiciler, yemekleri ve yemekle ilgili <br>içerikleri anlık olarak paylaşmakta ve birbirleriyle etkileşime girmektedir. Bu, markalar için büyük bir <br>fırsat yaratırken, aynı zamanda güçlü bir pazarlama aracına dönüşmüştür. Yemek fotoğraflarının ve <br>videolarının çekici olması, bir markanın daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmasını sağlar. Popüler sosyal medya <br>figürleri, yemek stilistliği ve fotoğrafçılığı ile desteklenen içerikleriyle markaların görünürlüğünü artırır <br>ve tüketici davranışlarını şekillendirir. İnfluencerlar, takipçilerine yemekleri sadece lezzetleriyle değil, <br>görsel olarak da sunarak, markaların prestijini ve güvenilirliğini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, <br>yemek stilistliği ve fotoğrafçılığının, bir markanın imajı ve pazarlama stratejileri üzerindeki etkilerini <br>dijitalleşme ve influencer iş birlikleri ışığında incelemektir. Yemek fotoğrafçılığı ve stilistliği, dijital <br>çağda markaların pazarlama stratejilerine entegre bir şekilde çalışarak, müşteri algısını güçlendirir, marka <br>sadakati oluşturur ve satışları artırır. Yemek görselleri, yalnızca yemeklerin değil, aynı zamanda markanın <br>bütünsel imajını da yansıtarak markanın pazarlama faaliyetlerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2292 Kuantum Dayanıklı Kriptografik Algoritmaların Performans Analizi 2024-12-07T22:14:21+03:00 Samet TONYALI samet.tonyali@gumushane.edu.tr <p>Amerikalı matematikçi Peter Shor 1994’te geliştirmiş olduğu algoritma ile şifrekıran kuantum <br>bilgisayarların da yardımıyla ayrık logaritma ve çarpanlara ayırma problemlerinin polinom zamanda <br>çözülebileceğini göstermiştir. Bugün İnternet, güvenliği bu iki problemin zorluğuna dayanan Diffie<br>Hellman anahtar kurulum algoritmasına ve RSA kriptosistemine dayanmaktadır. Her ne kadar şifrekıran <br>kuantum bilgisayarlar henüz geliştirilememiş olsa da kötü niyetli İnternet kullanıcıları şimdi depola, sonra <br>deşifrele yaklaşımını kullanarak İnternet trafiğini depolayıp bu bilgisayarlar geliştirildiğinde onlardan <br>faydalanarak şifrelenmiş mesajların içeriğine erişebileceklerdir. NIST bunu önlemek amacıyla 2016 yılında <br>bir standartlaştırma süreci başlatmıştır. Tüm ilgilileri şifrekıran kuantum bilgisayarlara dayanıklı açık <br>anahtarlı şifreleme ve anahtar kurulum algoritmaları ile dijital imza algoritmaları geliştirip bu sürece <br>katkıda bulunmaya davet etmiştir. NIST üç değerlendirme turunun ardından 2022’de standartlaştırmaya <br>karar verdiği dört algoritmayı açıkladı: Kyber, Dilithium, SPHINCS+ ve Falcon. 2024’te bu algoritmaların <br>ilk üçü sırasıyla ML-KEM, ML-DSA ve SLH-DSA isimleriyle ve yine sırasıyla FIPS 203, FIPS 204 ve <br>FIPS 205 kodlarıyla standartlaştırılmıştır. Falcon’un standartlaştırılması ileri bir tarihe ertelenmekle birlikte <br>açık anahtarlı şifreleme ve anahtar kurulumunda kullanılmak üzere sunulan bazı algoritmaların dördüncü <br>tur değerlendirmeleri halihazırda devam etmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada standartlaştırılmış bu üç algoritmanın <br>çalışma prensiplerini açıkladık ve farklı güvenlik seviyesi sağlayan değişkelerin performanslarını ürettiği <br>anahtarların, şifreli metinlerin, dijital imzaların uzunluğuna ve kapsülleme/dekapsülleme, dijital imza <br>üretme/doğrulama sürelerine göre test ettik. Test sonuçları bize ML-KEM algoritmasının şimdiden anahtar <br>kurulumunda kullanılabileceğini, kullanım gerekliliklerine göre ML-DSA ve SLH-DSA algoritmalarından <br>birinin tercih edilebileceğini göstermiştir.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2293 Optimization of Crew Assignment Problems in Aviation: A Mini Review Study 2024-12-10T03:26:28+03:00 Ukbe Uçar uuucar@firat.edu.tr <p>Planning and management of airline operations are of strategic importance for airline transportation. Problems such as fleet planning, crew search, flight scheduling and routing are among the basic elements of aviation operations and need to be managed in detail. Each problem has various constraints and with limited capacity, these processes need to be developed with maximum efficiency, minimum cost, minimum resource utilization and maximum customer satisfaction. In addition, these objectives are very difficult to achieve in the aviation industry where high safety and security are required. Many of these problems are classified as NP-Hard and have been intensively studied by researchers. Many optimization techniques are used to solve these problems. In this paper, a review of the crew assignment problem in aviation operations is presented and the problem is investigated in relation to flight assignment, fleet management and routing processes. The problems encountered in the processes and their solutions are presented to the researchers based on the studies in the literature. This article is based on studies conducted in 2020-2024. The application of optimization techniques is of great importance for the successful integration of these processes, timely and safe airline operations, competition and sustainable aviation. The study aims to raise awareness about the development and orientation of crew assignment problems in aviation and the characteristics of the applied methods.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2294 Enhancing Parkinson's Disease Management through Therapeutic Games: The Role of User Experience and Interaction Design 2024-12-10T03:29:47+03:00 Marwah ALMOZANI huseyindemirel@aybu.edu.tr Hüseyin DEMİREL huseyindemirel@aybu.edu.tr <p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressively degenerative neurological disorder that significantly impacts patients' motor and non-motor functions. This review explores the role of user experience (UX) and interaction design in the development of therapeutic games aimed at managing PD symptoms. Therapeutic games have emerged as a promising tool for improving motor skills, cognitive functions, and overall well-being in PD patients. The success of these games largely depends on the quality of UX, which includes ease of use, accessibility, engagement, and personalization. This review also delves into the historical context and evolution of PD research, highlighting the contributions of technology, particularly software applications and therapeutic games, in enhancing disease management. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of user-centered design (UCD) in creating engaging and effective therapeutic games. The integration of software innovations with traditional treatment strategies offers a holistic approach to PD care, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Future directions include the expansion of patient datasets, implementation of Python for data science, and the development of advanced algorithms for data analysis.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2295 The impact of waste plastic on the durability evaluation of cementitious materials for stabilizing weak soils 2024-12-10T03:33:12+03:00 Lounas Ayad l.ayad@univ-soukahras.dz Deboucha Sadek l.ayad@univ-soukahras.dz Zerrougui Zakaria l.ayad@univ-soukahras.dz <p>Stabilizing problematic and weak soils is a common practice in geotechnical and pavement engineering. It involves adding a small quantity of cementitious materials to the soil to enhance its mechanical characteristics. Numerous studies have shown that lime and cement treatment can significantly alter the physical and mechanical properties of compacted soils, including reduced settlement potential, higher shear strength, increased modulus of elasticity, and changes to compaction parameters. Furthermore, the reusability of plastic waste is a promising solution for reducing atmospheric pollution. In this investigation, a laboratory experiment on stabilizing weak soil with different additions of cementitious materials and plastic waste was carried out by a series of tests, including Proctor compaction tests, optimal dry density, CBR tests, and unconfined compressive strength tests (UCS). The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cementitious materials treatment of soil with waste plastic and find the optimal amount for practical design. The conclusion drawn was that adding waste plastic and a modest amount of lime and cement to the soil is a suitable method for stabilizing road construction's sub-base layer, with significant practical implications for the field. This research provides valuable insights for engineers, researchers, and students in geotechnical and environmental engineering, informing them about effective soil stabilization techniques and their environmental benefits.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2296 Dizi Jeneriklerinde Grafik Tasarım Öğelerinin Kullanımı: Deha Dizisi Jeneriği Örneği 2024-12-10T03:38:01+03:00 Ferda BAŞGÜN fbasgun@firat.edu.tr <p>Dizi jenerikleri, bir yapımın genel atmosferini ve konusunu izleyiciye aktaran önemli tasarım ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda kinetik tipografi, illüstrasyon, video ve fotoğraf gibi grafik tasarım öğeleri, jeneriğin etkileyiciliğini artırarak hem estetik hem de işlevsel bir rol üstlenmektedir. 2024 yılı içerisinde yayınlanan “Deha” televizyon dizisi konusu dışında jenerik tasarımı ile de dikkat çekmektedir. Deha dizisinin jeneriği, kinetik tipografi, illüstrasyon ve video görüntülerin başarılı bir şekilde bütüncül olarak kullanıldığı farklı bir jenerik örnek olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Kinetik tipografi kullanımı jenerik boyunca kullanılan metinlerin hareket ve jenerik müziği ritimiyle uyumlu şekilde düzenlenmesiyle izleyiciye güçlü bir anlatı sunmaktadır. Bu teknik, hem karakterlerin hem de anlatının temalarını vurgulayarak izleyicinin dikkatini çekerken görsel bir süreklilikte sağlamaktadır. Jenerikte yer alan illüstrasyon kullanımı, jenerikteki somut, soyut ve estetik unsurları güçlendirmektedir. Video ve fotoğraf materyalleri, jeneriğin gerçekçi bir temel kazanmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Jenerikte yer alan kesitleri, izleyiciyi karakterlerin gerçek dünyasına taşırken, dramatik kurgularla birleştirilerek görsel bir derinlik sunmaktadır. Bu öğeler, jeneriğin sadece görsel bir şov değil, aynı zamanda hikâyeyi destekleyen bir araç olduğunda göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, Deha dizisinin jeneriği, kinetik tipografi, illüstrasyon, video ve fotoğraf öğelerinin ustaca bir kombinasyonuyla, hem görsel hem de tematik bir bütünlüğü ustaca yansıtmaktadır. Bu tür grafik tasarım teknikleri, yalnızca izleyici dikkatini çekmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda dizinin anlatısına ve kimliğine de pozitif katkı sunmaktadır.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2297 EEG-enabled Drowsiness Detection for Human Safety 2024-12-10T03:41:18+03:00 Sajeed Ur Rahman sajeedurrahman123456@gmail.com Fazal Muhammad fazal.muhammad@uetmardan.edu.pk <p>Drowsiness is the sense of someone being sleepy, exhausted, or unable to maintain eye contact. Lethargy, weakness, and a lack of mental flexibility can accompany drowsiness, sometimes known as undue sleepiness. Whereas most people are experiencing some level of drowsiness from time to time, chronic drowsiness or weariness, particularly when it occurs at an inconvenient moment, may hint to a sleep disorder or other medical issue. <br>Many roads accidents accure due to many reasons one of reason is due to which accidents accure is drossiness. Drowsiness of drivers can cause accidents due to which not only drivers but passenger life is also in danger. <br>This research about “Drowsiness detection system for human safety with buzzer and using EEG(Electroencephalography)explains a system that signal and apply brake accordingly” notifies him. The brain waves are collected and amplified by the EEG headgear. After that, the signals are sent to an Android app for real-time analysis. These signals are subsequently sent to the Node MCU Wi-Fi module. Furthermore, Node MCU detects the sleepiness signal. And will activate the driver’s alarm system and if any hurdle come in front of car, it will apply brake accordingly. The result in practice demonstrate that tiredness may be recognized in real time to keep the driver alert and prevent accident. </p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2298 Biodegradable Packaging Film Production Using Purple Flour and Tapioca Starch 2024-12-10T03:44:26+03:00 Evren Arıöz evrenbayram@eskisehir.edu.tr Kaan Yıldız evrenbayram@eskisehir.edu.tr <p>In recent years, the excessive use of plastic packaging materials has increased environmental concerns. Petroleum-based packaging causes serious environmental problems both. To overcome these environmental problems, environmentally friendly and biodegradable packaging materials have been developed. Many natural polymeric materials can be used to produce biodegradable packaging materials. Among these polymers, flour and starch are the most preferred materials due to their low cost and abundance. In this study, purple flour and tapioca starch were used at percentages of 2% and 3% of the film solutions. The moisture content, moisture uptake, swelling index, surface pH and pH values of all the produced films were determined. The moisture uptake capacities of films with low moisture contents were high as expected. The highest moisture uptake was found as 55.5% for the film produced with purple flour that used at 2%. Surface pH and pH values determined after dissolution of the films were found to be close to neutral values. Swelling capacity values, which are a parameter indicating the stability of the films, were found to be very high in all films produced with flour and starch. The results showed that the films produced in experimental studies can be used as packaging materials by adding some features to the films.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2299 Yapay Zekâ Kullanılarak Sağlık Alanına Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizden Elde Edilen Bulgular 2024-12-10T03:47:48+03:00 Gökhan TUTAR gokhan@atauni.edu.tr Serdar AYDIN gokhan@atauni.edu.tr <p>Son yıllarda yapay zekâ kullanımı bütün alanlara yayılmaya başlamıştır. Bu alanların başında da sağlık alanı gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada uluslararası düzeyde sağlık alanında yapay zekâ kullanılan çalışmaların güncel eğilimleri araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanında yapay zekâ ve sağlık alanlarında yapılan çalışmalar seçilerek bulunan yayınların bibliyometrik analizi beş performans göstergesi açısından incelenmiştir. Bunlar; Ortak Yazarlık Analizi, Yazarların Atıf Analizi, Ülkelerin Atıf Analizi, Kurumların Atıf Analizi ve Anahtar Sözcük Analizidir. Sonuçlar sağlık alanında yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kullanılması arttıkça yapılan çalışma sayısının da bu oranda artması ve multidisipliner ilişkilerin güçlenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.</p> 2024-12-10T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2300 Overview of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing: Evaluation of the Effects on Consumer and Customer 2024-12-11T00:28:32+03:00 Ayşenur ERDİL runesyalidre@gmail.com <p>People now have more access to computers and the internet thanks to technological advancements. The use of computers and the internet is growing daily. Since its inception, the Internet has served as a medium for individuals to engage, acquire knowledge, and take appropriate action. Businesses must now better assess the demands and desires of their customers. Businesses offer a variety of products to customers online in order to generate revenue. No matter where they are or what time of day they choose to communicate with, marketing transactions are conducted with the impact of interactive marketing. As a result, digital marketing is a vital avenue for communicating with customers and businesses. The elements that are required for digital marketing, the advantages and disadvantages for the client and the business, the key elements of social media marketing transactions, communication with consumer groups on these platforms, the impact on marketing procedures, and other elements should all be taken into account and examined from the viewpoints of the client and the business. The use of marketing techniques in an electronic setting gave rise to the concepts of electronic marketing and e-commerce. E-commerce in digital marketing As a result of increased competition among businesses and technological advancements, businesses have advanced their marketing efforts by beginning to conduct them online. Researches and applications for these approaches have been examined in the literature and their effects on consumers and customers have been examined and evaluated.</p> 2024-12-11T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2301 Investigation of Mechanical Strength Recovery and Self-Healing Efficiency of Bio-Mineralized Sustainable Concrete 2024-12-18T16:23:13+03:00 Shahir Ahmad Safi safi.researcher@gmail.com Ali Raza safi.researcher@gmail.com Khaled Waleed Radman safi.researcher@gmail.com Marwan Gaamom safi.researcher@gmail.com Abdulraaoof Ahmed safi.researcher@gmail.com <p>The current research investigates the self-healing capability of concrete containing steel slag <br>aggregates (SS) by incorporating bacteria into fine aggregates and SS. Using vacuum impregnation, <br>vegetative cells of the Bacillus subtilis bacterium are introduced to enhance the efficiency of the concrete <br>healing mechanism. Concrete specimens are subjected to cracking up to 85% of their strength, followed by <br>evaluations of crack healing widths and strength recovery over different curing periods. The findings of <br>this study revealed that SS serves as an effective medium for bacterial growth, achieving crack healing <br>widths of 0.65 mm and a 74.2% recovery in the strength index. Bacteria immobilized by combining 50% <br>fine aggregates with SS demonstrated optimal healing efficiency, showing a crack width of 1.023 mm at <br>early pre-crack stages and 0.56 mm at later stages. The direct use and combined integration of 50% fine <br>aggregates with SS resulted in compressive strength improvements of 4.3% and 7.8%, respectively. The <br>mix containing 50% fine aggregates and SS exhibited the highest split-tensile strength, with a 41.67% <br>increase compared to the control mix.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2302 Preterm Neonatal Intensive Care: Managing Hydrops Fetalis, Down Syndrome, and Multisystem Complications 2024-12-18T16:28:35+03:00 Halil Barış İLETMİŞ drhbarisiletmis@gmail.com Zübeyr ARICI drhbarisiletmis@gmail.com <p>This report presents the management of a preterm neonate born at 33 weeks of gestation with a <br>constellation of congenital anomalies, including hydrops fetalis, Down syndrome, tracheoesophageal <br>atresia (TEA), and other complications. The neonate underwent intensive care interventions, such as <br>mechanical ventilation, surgical procedures, and metabolic stabilization. The case underscores the <br>challenges inherent in treating preterm infants with complex medical needs and highlights the critical role <br>of a multidisciplinary team in optimizing outcomes. Specific strategies and interventions employed in this <br>case are detailed, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, coordinated care, and a tailored <br>approach in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2303 Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder: A Case Report of a Newborn with Down Syndrome 2024-12-18T16:32:07+03:00 Zübeyr ARICI drzubeyrarici@gmail.com Halil Barış İLETMİŞ drzubeyrarici@gmail.com <p>This paper presents a case of transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) diagnosed in a <br>newborn with Down syndrome. The patient, born at 37+3 weeks of gestation, was diagnosed with Down <br>syndrome and transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD). TMD is a hematological condition <br>characterized by an increase in myeloid blasts in peripheral blood, observed in approximately 10% of <br>newborns with Down syndrome. This article presents the clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings of the <br>case, discusses the natural course of TMD, and addresses current treatment approaches in its <br>management.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2305 Muş İli Gündoğan Köyü Merasının Durumu ve Tahsis Amaç Değişikliği Talebinin Değerlendirmesi 2024-12-18T19:32:04+03:00 Yasir TUFAN yasirtufan@gmail.com Mahir ÖZKURT yasirtufan@gmail.com <p>Bu çalışma, Muş ili merkez ilçesine bağlı Gündoğan Köyünde 1894.46 dekar alana sahip merada <br>gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mera parselinin bir kısmı baz istasyonu kurulması için 4342 sayılı Mera kanuna göre <br>tahsis amaç değişikliği yapılmasının uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Mayıs 2024’te yapılan araştırmada <br>modifiye edilmiş tekerlekli lup yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada vejetasyon, bitkiyle kaplı alan, botanik <br>kompozisyon, mera durumu, mera sağlığı gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Mera alanındaki bitki ile kaplı alan <br>%35 , bitki ile kaplı alanlarda ki buğdaygiller, baklagiller ve diğer familyalar sırasıyla %9,%11%15 olarak <br>kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma alanında botanik kompozisyondaki değeri buğdaygillerin %20, baklagillerin <br>%38, diğer familyaların %42 olarak elde edilmiştir. Mera durumu bakımından zayıf, mera sağlığı yönünden <br>ise riskli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Köyde bulunan hayvan varlığı, yem bitkileri ekim alanı ve tahsis amacı <br>değişikliği istenen alanın köyün kaba yem ihtiyacının çok küçük bir kısmını karşıladığı görüldüğünden, <br>Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı haberleşme genel müdürlüğünün talebi, ilgili kanunun 14. Maddesinin (j) <br>bendi hükmü gereğince tahsis amacı değişikliğinin uygun olduğu görülmüştür.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2306 From Distribution to Retail: Navigating ERP Implementation Challenges in the Pharmaceutical Sector – The Delta Pharma Story 2024-12-18T19:45:01+03:00 Ernest Shahini ernest.shahini@fshn.edu.al Denis Saatçiu denis.saatciu@fshn.edu.al <p>Delta Pharma Adria, one of the largest pharmaceutical group of companies in Albania, went <br>through a huge digital transformation by implementing Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, <br>aiming to improve financial and distribution operations. The ERP system helped with digitalizing <br>processes like inventory management, financial control, and regulatory compliance. However, the <br>implementation process faced many challenges, such as different data migration issues, a lot of system <br>customization due to very specific processes, and difficulties with user adoption on the new system. After <br>the implementation was completed on all companies, Delta Pharma group made an important decision to <br>expand into retail by opening pharmacies across all territory in Albania. This expansion created new <br>challenges that were difficult to be handled by the new ERP system, and for this reason the company <br>decided to implement LS Retail, a system that is as an extension of Business Central. This article <br>examines Delta Pharma’s journey through ERP implementation, different the problems they faced, and <br>the solutions that helped them overcome the obstacles.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2307 Palynological study of spores of the species Selaginella denticulata L, (Selaginellaceae Willk) in Albania 2024-12-18T19:48:36+03:00 A. Golloshi andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al G. Kapidani andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al M. Meço andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al B. Pupuleku andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al N. Kallajxhiu andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al A. Dauti andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al A. Jançe andrejeva.golloshi@fshn.edu.al <p>Selaginella denticulate L. (Selaginellaceae) is a heterosporous herbaceous plant. The article <br>provides data on the morphological study of the microspores of this species from our country. At the same <br>time, we compare the palynological data of our species with those obtained from the literature. The <br>microspores are of the triradiate type, with circular to triangular contours. The perispore is not developed. <br>The exine is with verrucate formations and is about 2 µm thick. The aperture is triradiate or trilete with wavy <br>edges. <br>There is no data on this species in the local palynological literature. Through this study, more information is <br>provided on the morphological features of the microspore grains of this species from our country compared <br>to those in the literature. <br>The material for the study was taken fresh in the Saranda area, south Albania. The study was done with a <br>Motic BA310 light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2308 HALK EĞİTİMİ MERKEZİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ 2024-12-18T20:00:34+03:00 Onur Sait SADIK sadikonur@hotmail.com Halit VELİOĞLU halit_velioglu@hotmail.com Hakan ÖNERDEN hakanonerden@hotmail.com İbrahim KAYGUSUZ kaygusuz58@hotmail.com Mehmet AYDIN hendeklimehmet@hotmail.com Muhammet Ali KAYA muhammetalikaya54@gmail.com Nebibe TURAN nebibeturan@hotmail.com <p>Halk eğitimi merkezi öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilim düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla <br>yapılan bu araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın <br>örneklemini, Kocaeli ilinde bulunan halk eğitimi merkezlerinde görev yapan öğretmenler arasından basit <br>tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen toplam 435 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen <br>verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum değerler kullanılmıştır. Bu <br>değerlerin tespitiyle halk eğitimi merkezi öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin ne düzeyde <br>olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrenmeye isteklilik, <br>gelişime açıklık boyutunda ve ölçeğin tamamı için öğretmen cevaplarının “Kesinlikle katılıyorum” olduğu <br>bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda halk eğitim merkezi öğretmenlerinin öğrenmeye isteklilik, <br>gelişime açıklık ve yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Halk <br>eğitimi merkezi öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini tespit etmek öğretmen niteliklerinin <br>gelişimine olan yönelimin belirlenmesi ve kursiyerleri yaşam boyu öğrenen bireyler olmaya teşvik etmekte <br>öğretmen davranışlarını düzenlemeye dair uygulamalara veri oluşturması açısından önemli görülmektedir. <br>Araştırma sonuçlarının uygulamaya dönük olarak halk eğitim merkezi öğretmenlerinde farkındalık <br>yaratacağı ve bu yönde yapılabilecek iyileştirici çalışmalara odaklanmaları noktasında yol gösterici öneriler <br>sunabilecektir. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçları halk eğitimi merkezlerinin hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde<br>eğitim politikalarına yön verecek uygulamalara veri sağlayabileceği, öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme <br>tutum ve davranışlarının derinlemesine incelenmesine ilişkin gelecekteki nitel çalışmaların temellerini <br>atabilecektir.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2309 The Role of Films in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teaching: An Exploration of Pedagogical Contributions 2024-12-18T20:11:27+03:00 Özlem PERVAN ozlempervan@gmail.com <p>Films are versatile teaching materials in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction, <br>offering authentic language input and cultural context. By combining visual and auditory elements, films <br>effectively develop language skills while fostering cultural awareness and motivation. This study explores <br>the contributions of films to EFL teaching and provides practical suggestions for language educators. <br>Research indicates that films are particularly effective in enhancing listening and speaking skills. Authentic <br>dialogues help students become familiar with accents and improve their communicative competence. <br>Subtitled content supports vocabulary acquisition and comprehension of idiomatic expressions. Written <br>materials such as film scripts encourage creative writing practices, promoting deeper engagement with the <br>language. <br>In addition to language skills, films significantly contribute to cultural awareness. They provide students <br>with insights into body language, humour, and societal norms of the target culture. Films also serve as a <br>motivational tool; their entertaining nature reduces learning anxiety and increases students' engagement <br>with language classes. <br>In conclusion, films are a powerful resource for developing language proficiency and cultural sensitivity in <br>EFL teaching. This study highlights their pedagogical potential and offers strategies for educators to <br>maximise the benefits of film-based learning. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of film <br>use in diverse EFL contexts.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2310 Pierre Robin Sequence in a Neonate: A Case Report 2024-12-18T20:16:37+03:00 Zübeyr ARICI drzubeyrarici@gmail.com Halil Barış İLETMİŞ drzubeyrarici@gmail.com <p>This paper presents a case of Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS), perinatal asphyxia, and severe <br>respiratory distress in a neonate born at 37 weeks of gestation. The incidence of PRS is reported as 1 in <br>8,500 in the literature. PRS is a congenital anomaly characterized by mandibular hypoplasia, glossoptosis, <br>and cleft palate. This study discusses the clinical findings of the case and reviews the current literature on <br>PRS.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2311 A Rare Case of Atypical Hemangioma Localization in a Neonate 2024-12-18T20:19:36+03:00 Halil Barış İLETMİŞ drhbarisiletmis@gmail.com Zübeyr ARICI drhbarisiletmis@gmail.com <p>This case report presents a preterm neonate born at 34 weeks of gestation with soft tissue <br>hemangioma and transient tachypnea. Hemangiomas are typically congenital anomalies commonly seen <br>in the pediatric population. These benign, highly vascularized, soft, sponge-like tumors can occasionally <br>occur in atypical locations. Here, we report the clinical and radiological findings of a neonate with a <br>hemangioma located at the intersection of the right inguinal and lateral proximal femoral regions, <br>measuring approximately 6×8 cm at the base with a height of 2–3 cm. This study discusses the clinical <br>presentation and therapeutic approaches based on the current literature.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2312 Metanol Yakıtlı Motorlarda Strok/Çap Oranı Etkilerinin Kullanılabilirlik Analizi 2024-12-18T20:22:58+03:00 İsmet Sezer isezer@gumushane.edu.tr <p>Bu çalışmada metanol yakıtlı motorlar için strok/çap (s/ç) oranı etkileri kullanılabilirlik (ekserji) <br>analiziyle kuramsal olarak incelenmiştir. Bunun için çok bölgeli yanma modeline sahip sanki boyutlu bir <br>termodinamik çevrim modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Çevrim modelinde; yanma prosesi türbülanslı alev <br>yayılması varsayımıyla, emme ve egzoz prosesleri ise deneysel verilerden türetilmiş ampirik denklemler <br>ile simüle edilmiştir. Kullanılabilirlik analizinde çevrim modeline termodinamiğin 2. kanunu (TD2K)’na <br>ait bağıntılar ilave edilmiştir. Kullanılabilirlik analizinde; ısı, iş ve egzoz gazları ile taşınan ekserjilerle <br>beraber tersinmezlikler, yakıt kimyasal ekserjisi, termo–mekanik ekserji ve toplam ekserji seçilen s/ç <br>oranları için çevrim modeli ile hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca; termodinamiğin 1. ve 2. kanunu verimleri ve <br>indike özgül yakıt tüketimi hesaplanmıştır. Bu hesaplamalar sayesinde, metanol yakıtlı motorlarda s/ç <br>oranının ekserji terimleri, 1. ve 2. kanun verimleri ve indike özgül yakıt tüketimine etkisi belirlenmiştir. <br>Çalışmanın sonuçları; metanol yakıtlı motorlarda s/ç oranının artırılmasının ısı kayıplarını, <br>tersinmezlikleri, egzoz gazları ile taşınan ekserjiyi ve indike özgül yakıt tüketimini düşürdüğünü, yararlı <br>çevrim işi ile 1. ve 2. kanun verimlerini yükselttiğini göstermiştir. Analiz edilen metanol yakıtlı <br>motorlarda; s/ç oranının 0,7’den 1,3’e artması ısı kayıplarının %8,04, tersinmezliklerin %2 ve egzoz <br>gazları ile taşınan ekserjinin %1,1 azalmasını, işe dönüştürülen ekserjinin ise %5,96 artmasını sağlamıştır. <br>Ayrıca, s/ç oranının 0,7’den 1,3’e yükselmesiyle 1. ve 2. kanun verimleri %5,91 artmış, indike özgül <br>yakıt tüketimi ise %5,58 azalmıştır.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2313 Generative Artificial Intelligence in Computer Programming Education: A Bibliometric Analysis 2024-12-18T20:25:36+03:00 Turgay DEMİREL tdemirel@atauni.edu.tr <p>This study aims to investigate the emerging trends and research patterns surrounding <br>generative AI in computer programming education through bibliometric analysis. It seeks to identify <br>descriptive characteristics of existing literature, influential research contributions, core terms, and future <br>research directions. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Scopus database, focusing <br>on publications related to generative AI in programming education. The analysis employed techniques <br>such as citation analysis, co-author analysis, and keyword co-occurrence, utilizing R Studio and <br>VOSviewer for data visualization. The analysis revealed 48 publications, predominantly research articles, <br>with a significant increase in output during 2023-2024. Key journals identified include Applied Sciences <br>and Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. Influential authors and countries were highlighted, <br>with China and the USA leading in scientific production. Core terms included "programming education," <br>"artificial intelligence," and "ChatGPT." The thematic map analysis identified motor themes such as <br>"Programming" and "AI in Education," alongside emerging themes like "computational thinking," <br>indicating areas requiring further exploration. This study contributes to the understanding of generative <br>AI's role in programming education by mapping existing research and identifying gaps. The findings from <br>this bibliometric analysis provide a basis for directing future research and cultivating a thorough <br>understanding of how generative AI is shaping the future of computer programming education.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2314 3D-Printed Dual-Band Antenna Design for ISM Band Biomedical Systems 2024-12-18T20:28:34+03:00 Mehmet Yerlikaya mehmet.yerlikaya@selcuk.edu.tr <p>This study presents the development, fabrication, and evaluation of a dual-band biomedical <br>antenna designed for operation at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz within the ISM bands. The antenna is produced <br>using 3D printing technology, employing PLA material known for its biocompatibility, lightweight <br>characteristics, and ease of fabrication. With overall dimensions of 35×35×1.7 mm³, the rectangular patch <br>design is compact and ideal for biomedical applications such as wearable and implantable systems. To <br>enhance performance, a microstrip line with inset feeding is incorporated, ensuring efficient power transfer <br>and impedance match over the selected bands. Detailed analyses are conducted to assess the radiation <br>behaviors of the antenna, including bandwidth, gain, and efficiency. Additionally, SAR simulations <br>evaluate the safety of antenna for use near the human body, confirming compliance with international health <br>standards. The SAR analysis demonstrates that the antenna performs safely under standard usage <br>conditions. Experimental results align closely with simulations, validating the antenna's dual-band <br>functionality and effectiveness. This work emphasizes the capacity of 3D printing as a cost-efficient and <br>adaptable method for producing innovative biomedical devices, particularly for wireless communication in <br>healthcare systems.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2315 Makine Öğrenmesi ve Özellik Seçimi ile Anemi Hastalığı Sınıflandırması 2024-12-18T20:31:37+03:00 Kerim Berkay BUÇAN kerimbucan@ogr.bandirma.edu.tr Serhat KILIÇARSLAN kerimbucan@ogr.bandirma.edu.tr <p>Anemi, kandaki kırmızı kan hücrelerinin veya hemoglobin seviyesinin vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu <br>oksijeni taşıyamayacak kadar düşük olduğu yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu durum, yorgunluk, baş <br>dönmesi ve nefes darlığı gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterirken, özellikle çocuklar, kadınlar ve yaşlılar gibi <br>hassas gruplarda daha ciddi etkiler yaratmaktadır. Geleneksel anemi teşhis yöntemleri, zaman alıcı ve <br>maliyetli olması nedeniyle sınırlı sağlık kaynaklarına sahip bölgelerde uygulanabilirliği kısıtlıdır. Bu <br>çalışmada, anemi teşhisinde makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin ve özellik seçimi tekniklerinin <br>uygulanabilirliği incelenmiştir. Veri seti 15.300 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Farklı yaş ve cinsiyet <br>gruplarından bireylerin hematolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerini içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, özellik <br>seçimi için Korelasyon Matrisi, Recursive Feature Elimination ve Boruta algoritmaları uygulanmış ve <br>elde edilen özellikler, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machine , XGBoost, Karar Ağacı ve Lojistik <br>Regresyon makine öğrenmesi modelleri üzerinde değerlendirilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, Gradient <br>Boosting Machine modelinin %99,97 doğruluk, %99,97 duyarlılık, %100 özgüllük ve %99,97 F1 skoru <br>ile en yüksek performansı sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle Gradient Boosting Machine modeli, <br>hem Boruta algoritmasıyla hem de Korelasyon Matrisiyle seçilen özellikler üzerinde bu üstün <br>performansı göstermiştir. XGBoost modeli ise %99,90 doğruluk, %99,91 duyarlılık, %100 özgüllük ve <br>%99,90 F1 skoru ile GBM’in hemen ardından gelmiştir. Bu model, Korelasyon ve Boruta <br>algoritmalarıyla seçilen özelliklerle etkili sonuçlar sağlamıştır. Karar Ağacı modeli, %99,90 doğruluk, <br>%99,90 duyarlılık, %100 özgüllük ve %99,90 F1 skoru ile XGBoost modeliyle benzer performans <br>sergilemiştir ve en iyi sonuçlarını Boruta algoritmasıyla seçilen özellikler üzerinde göstermiştir.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2317 Arayüz şartları ile verilen iki-aralıklı Sturm-Liouville Problemi 2024-12-18T20:37:39+03:00 Merve Yücel kadriyeaydemr@gmail.com.tr Kadriye Aydemir kadriyeaydemr@gmail.com.tr <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2318 E-Ticaret Firmaları İçin Lojistik Hizmeti Sunan Şirket Seçimi: ÇKKV Örneği 2024-12-18T20:49:36+03:00 Ayten Yılmaz Yalçıner ayteny@sakarya.edu.tr <p>Her geçen gün payı ve kullanım oranı artan e-ticaret pazaryerinde yer alan işletmeler için lojistik <br>faaliyetleri ve bu faaliyetler için hizmet sunan firmaların tercihi oldukça kritik bir konudur. Depolama, <br>sevkiyat, dağıtım gibi tüm malzeme yönetim süreçlerini kapsayan lojistik hizmeti sağlayıcıların temel <br>başarı faktörü ise artan online satış firmalarının ihtiyaçlarına ve beklentilerine karşılık verebilmesidir. Bu <br>çalışmada, e-ticaret firmaları özelinde hizmet sunacak olan lojistik şirketleri arasında çok kriterli karar <br>verme yöntemleri ile bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Çok Kriterli Karar Verme <br>(ÇKKV)Yöntemlerinden DEMATEL ve VIKOR ile bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2319 Estimate of hard ticks parasitizing herbivorous animals in the northern Albania 2024-12-18T20:53:34+03:00 Bejo Bizhga bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Pamela Barjami bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Ramiz Metaliaj bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Arben Kambo bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Erinda Lika bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Jetmira Abeshi bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Elenica Dimço bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Enkeleda Ozuni bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Simon Bizhga bbizhga@ubt.edu.al Laert Memushi bbizhga@ubt.edu.al <p>Hard ticks are arthropods of the class Arachnida. They are vectors of many pathogens causing <br>diseases not only in wild animals but also in farm animals and humans. The aim of the study was to <br>collect and then identify hard ticks in farm and grazing animals of northern part of Albania, in the areas <br>covered by the Regional Directorate of Veterinary and Plant Protection Shkodra, which includes the <br>districts of Shkodra, Kukës and Lezhë. A total of 639 samples were collected and identified during their <br>two typical seasons, 311 ticks were found on sheep, 98 on cattle’s, 79 on goats and 151 ticks on equines. <br>In the whole region, five tick genera were identified, with the most widespread being Rhipicephalus, <br>followed by Hyalomma, Ixodes, Haemaphysalis and Dermacentor. Among many species of hard ticks <br>collected, resulted that 13 species of them parasitize herbivorous animals of the area. These data confirms <br>the presence of all species previously mentioned and reported by literature in Albania. However, their <br>importance resides in their capacity to transmit a multitude of microbial and parasitic disease-causing <br>agents. All hard tick species names reported in these work were recently updated by the latest <br>parasitology literature. We also systematically revised and analyzed the current situation in the study <br>region and highlighted future research priorities to encourage further and deeper studies on this topic and <br>raise awareness among parasitology, veterinary and biochemistry.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2320 Trafik Kazalarının Ekonomik Etkileri: Türkiye Örneğinde Birim Maliyet İncelemesi 2024-12-18T21:01:06+03:00 Rahmi Topçu eminecoruh@gumushane.edu.tr Emine Çoruh eminecoruh@gumushane.edu.tr <p>Türkiye’de trafik kazaları, dünya genelinde olduğu gibi, başlıca ölüm nedenlerinden biridir. Örneğin, <br>2018 yılında Türkiye’de karayolu trafik kazalarında hayatını kaybeden kişi sayısı 6.675 olup, bu sayı <br>Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında oldukça yüksektir. Trafik kazalarının maddi ve manevi <br>zararları, ölümler ve yaralanmalarla sınırlı kalmamakta, aynı zamanda ölen veya yaralanan kişilerin <br>yakınlarını da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Uzmanlar, trafik kazası sonucu 30 gün içinde ölenlerin de <br>istatistiklere dâhil edilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Türkiye’de, 2015 yılına kadar trafik kazaları <br>sonucu ölümler yalnızca kaza yerinde tespit edilen ölümleri kapsarken, bu tarihten itibaren kazanın etkisiyle <br>30 gün içinde ölenler de istatistiklere dâhil edilmiştir. Trafik kazalarının neden olduğu ölümler ve çeşitli <br>yaralanmaların (ağır ve hafif) birim maliyetleri matematiksel hesaplamalarla tahmin edilerek bu çalışmada, <br>kazaların verdiği zararlar daha net bir şekilde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. 2008 yılında ölümlerin kaza <br>maliyetleri 4.4 milyar TL iken, bu maliyet 2018 yılında 16.4 milyar TL’ye yükselmiştir. Yaralıların kaza <br>maliyetleri ise 2008 yılında 5.3 milyar TL, 2018 yılında ise 20,6 milyar TL olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölümler <br>için en yüksek kaza maliyetine sahip il, 2008 yılında 326.4 milyon TL ile İstanbul iken, 2018 yılında 1.1 <br>milyar TL ile yükselerek yine İstanbul olmuştur. Ölümler için en düşük kaza maliyetine sahip iller ise 2008 <br>yılında 3.1 milyon TL ile Tunceli ve 2018 yılında 19.7 milyon TL ile Batman olmuştur. Trafik kazalarının <br>ekonomik boyutunun hesaplanması, trafik güvenliğini artırmak ve sürdürülebilir ulaştırma politikaları <br>oluşturmak açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma ile elde edilen bulgular, karayolu trafik <br>kazalarında maliyetleri düşürecek önlemlerin acilen alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2321 The Impact of COVID-19 on ICT Usage Patterns and Educational Practices: A Case Study of University Students 2024-12-18T21:04:12+03:00 Ondrej Takáč takaco@ujs.sk Krisztina Czakóová takaco@ujs.sk Ladislav Végh takaco@ujs.sk Gergely Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk László Marák takaco@ujs.sk Iveta Szencziová takaco@ujs.sk Zsófia Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk Melinda Nagy takaco@ujs.sk <p>The rapid development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has reshaped <br>modern life, with significant implications for education and work processes. This study examines the impact <br>of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students ICT usage patterns and their perceptions of online <br>education. A survey conducted among 36 students at J. Selye University, Slovakia, highlighted the positive <br>and negative effects of the pandemic. Respondents noted the increased availability of digital study <br>materials and improved access to education through to online learning. However, they also reported <br>physical health problems, such as headaches and back pain and mental health challenges, including feelings <br>of isolation and anxiety. The findings underline the dual nature of pandemic-induced changes, and highlight <br>the need to balance technological advancements with well-being. This research contributes to the <br>understanding of how crises can reshape educational methods and ICT integration.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2322 The COVID-19 Pandemic in Retrospect 2024-12-18T21:12:07+03:00 Ondrej Takáč takaco@ujs.sk Krisztina Czakóová takaco@ujs.sk Ladislav Végh takaco@ujs.sk Gergely Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk László Marák takaco@ujs.sk Iveta Szencziová takaco@ujs.sk Zsófia Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk Melinda Nagy takaco@ujs.sk <p>This study investigates the behavioral and educational adaptations of young adults during the <br>COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on university students in Slovakia. Through a detailed questionnaire <br>survey of 36 respondents aged 21–24, we analyzed their health concerns, physical activity levels, dietary <br>habits, and preferences for educational resources. Our findings reveal a split preference between online and <br>in-person learning, with electronic learning materials and teacher-prepared resources being dominating. <br>The results also highlight the significant reduction in physical activity during the pandemic, which was <br>partly compensated by leisure activities.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2323 Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Traits and ICT Usage 2024-12-18T21:17:57+03:00 Ondrej Takáč takaco@ujs.sk Krisztina Czakóová takaco@ujs.sk Ladislav Végh takaco@ujs.sk Gergely Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk László Marák takaco@ujs.sk Zsófia Kocsis takaco@ujs.sk Melinda Nagy takaco@ujs.sk <p>This pilot study examines the relationship between personality traits – specifically introversion <br>and extroversion – and behaviors related to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). <br>The research focuses on user habits, perceptions of health risks, and adherence to ergonomic and safety <br>principles during prolonged ICT use. We conducted a questionnaire survey on 36 university student <br>respondents from Slovakia. The publication was produced with the support of the project KEGA No. <br>014TTU-4/2024: Intelligent animation-simulation models, resources and environments for deep learning.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2324 Optimizing Printing Parameters for Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Engineering Filaments in FFF 2024-12-18T21:23:00+03:00 Güney ULUS sinan.yilmaz@kocaeli.edu.tr Sinan YILMAZ sinan.yilmaz@kocaeli.edu.tr <p>The demand for improved mechanical performance in 3D printed components has grown with <br>advancements in technology. This study focuses on carbon fiber-reinforced polyethylene terephthalate <br>(PET) and polyamide 12 (PA12) filaments used in the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process. To <br>explore the effects of printing parameters on mechanical properties, the Taguchi experimental design was <br>employed. Four key parameters-layer thickness, infill density, printing temperature, and print speed-were <br>selected at three levels each. Standard tensile specimens were fabricated for each material based on <br>Taguchi’s design, and their mechanical properties recorded. Results showed that material properties were <br>sensitive to printing parameters. Statistical analysis revealed that for both materials, layer thickness and <br>infill density were the most influential parameters on mechanical properties, while print speed and <br>temperature had minimal effects. The p-value for the statistical model of tensile strength, tensile modulus, <br>and elongation at break were found below the critical 0.05 threshold for tensile strength and elongation, <br>indicating the model's suitability, except for tensile modulus. Additionally, optimization values for both <br>materials obtained via the statistical model were presented.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2325 Enhancing Photovoltaic System Performance: A Comparative Study of AI-Based Neural Networks and Traditional MPPT Techniques 2024-12-18T21:26:10+03:00 Mohamed Bashir Bihi mohamedbashirbihi@gmail.com Yunus Emre Karasu mohamedbashirbihi@gmail.com <p>The increasing reliance on renewable energy emphasizes the critical need for optimizing <br>photovoltaic (PV) systems to achieve maximum energy output. Traditional Maximum Power Point <br>Tracking (MPPT) methods, such as Perturb and Observe (P&amp;O), are commonly used due to their <br>simplicity. However, they encounter challenges like oscillations around the Maximum Power Point <br>(MPP) and slower adaptation under dynamic environmental conditions. This study addresses these <br>limitations by evaluating AI-based MPPT techniques, particularly Neural Networks (NN), in comparison <br>to the P&amp;O method, highlighting their superior adaptability and efficiency. Using MATLAB simulations, <br>the study analyzes the performance of these methods in an independent PV system featuring a solar array, <br>buck-boost converter, and variable resistive load. Results reveal that AI-based MPPT approaches, <br>especially Neural Networks, deliver smoother power outputs, faster convergence to the MPP, and reduced <br>stress on PV components. By leveraging real-time and historical data, these techniques demonstrate <br>enhanced predictive capabilities, making them highly suitable for regions with fluctuating environmental <br>conditions.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2326 Integrating Building Information Modelling With Construction 2024-12-18T21:29:34+03:00 Subhan Ullah Malik subhanmalik9823@gmail.com Saad Bilal Tabassum subhanmalik9823@gmail.com Muhammad Farhan Javed subhanmalik9823@gmail.com Muhammad Hamza Ashraf subhanmalik9823@gmail.com <p>Building Information Modeling (BIM) has revolutionized the construction industry by <br>encouraging communication and improving project performance. The research highlights utilization of <br>BIM in industrial plant fabrics. It investigates procurement issues, challenges, and opportunities for <br>improvement in the areas. Through semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and real time field <br>application of BIM implementation with, the study reveals BIM plays an excellent role when it comes to <br>communication and teamwork as it can give real time data sharing and working. Though these obstacles <br>to BIM adoption, namely, expensive initial costs, organizational resistance, or technical complexity, are <br>still to be solved, the technology has a future in construction. The study indicates that proper BIM <br>introduction in the industrial factory construction includes staged implementation, strong management <br>support, and full-scale training. The project provides recommendations on dealing with cost as well as <br>resistance aspects of technology adoption, underscoring the role of effective communication using <br>personal context. Even though there is a self-limitation in sample size and geographical focus, this <br>research will create a framework for better BIM uptake in the industrial sector. Through this research our <br>observations can be added to the knowledge bodies about the special features of BIM application in <br>industrial facility construction and the road may be open for others who will study applicable fields in <br>industrial construction and long-term impact.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2327 Development of Red Cabbage Extract-Based Chitosan Films: A Sustainable Approach to Intelligent Food Packaging 2024-12-18T21:34:10+03:00 Evren Arıöz evrenbayram@eskisehir.edu.tr Kaan Yıldız evrenbayram@eskisehir.edu.tr Suzan Biran Ay evrenbayram@eskisehir.edu.tr <p>Fresh meat, a highly nutritious and widely consumed food source, is particularly susceptible to <br>spoilage due to its high moisture content and protein richness. Current packaging solutions, often <br>petroleum-based plastics, fail to adequately preserve meat quality or provide real-time freshness <br>monitoring while contributing to environmental pollution. This study explores the development and <br>evaluation of chitosan-based films incorporated with varying concentrations of red cabbage extract (0%, <br>20%, 40%, and 60% w/w) as a sustainable alternative for intelligent food packaging. The integration of <br>red cabbage extract significantly enhanced the films' functional properties, including reduced moisture <br>content, lower swelling behavior, and increased hydrophobicity, improving their durability and stability <br>under diverse storage conditions. The films exhibited pH-sensitive color changes, ranging from reddish <br>hues in acidic environments to greenish-blue tones in alkaline conditions, making them effective <br>freshness indicators. Tests on chicken fillets demonstrated the films' ability to visually indicate spoilage <br>progression, ensuring consumer safety and reducing food waste. Additionally, the films' biodegradability <br>and reliance on renewable materials underscore their potential to replace conventional plastics, aligning <br>with global sustainability efforts. This study highlights the dual benefits of functionality and <br>environmental stewardship offered by red cabbage extract-based chitosan films and provides a foundation <br>for further research to optimize their application in food packaging.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2328 Optimizing Material Data Management and Analysis Using Engineering Web Applications 2024-12-18T21:37:37+03:00 Silvana Greca Silvana.greca@fshn.edu.al Anxhela Kosta Silvana.greca@fshn.edu.al <p>The development of technological devices has been accompanied by a significant increase in <br>the generation of data, as well as the evolution of terminology and formats used to store it. In the past, data <br>was typically stored in a variety of formats, such as relational databases, Excel, .hdf5, .xml, .csv, .docs, .rtf, <br>.odf, and others, each offering distinct methods of data organization. Among the most complex types of <br>data are material data, which are crucial for engineers when performing analyses and designing <br>experiments. Engineers can leverage this data to manipulate it in ways that answer specific questions posed <br>by a company or solve particular challenges, enabling them to recycle and reuse data efficiently. <br>However, with the rapid advancement of technology, accessing older file formats has become more <br>challenging. To address this, web applications have emerged to manage and store material data more <br>effectively. These platforms allow engineers to perform statistical analyses while optimizing the storage, <br>recycling, and management of material data. <br>The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of existing academic and scientific <br>literature on material data. It will also include a survey targeting engineers to identify the best practices for <br>storing material data, based on its type, physical properties, mechanical characteristics, and standard <br>classifications. Furthermore, the paper will explore how material databases are structured and demonstrate <br>the process of reading large hdf5 files using Django and Python, with a focus on achieving optimal <br>performance.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2329 An Evaluation on the Impact of Research and Development Activities on the Transformation of Public Administration 2024-12-18T21:40:46+03:00 Alper KARADEMİR alper_karademir@hotmail.com Metin KARADEMİR alper_karademir@hotmail.com <p>Recently, there has been a significant increase in the attention devoted to the intersection of <br>research and development (R&amp;D) and public administration as this factor is crucial to the delivery of <br>effective services to the public. The purpose of research and development (R&amp;D) activities is not solely to <br>advance technology; they also serve as a catalyst for the transformation of government administration by <br>creating innovative solutions to address complex social issues. As governments increasingly rely on R&amp;D <br>to augment service delivery mechanisms, it's important to consider how this contributes to the ongoing <br>evolution of public services. As a result, this investigation attempts to explore the procedures by which <br>research and development activities lead to the creation of new technologies and methods that improve <br>the efficiency of public services, this enables the administration to respond more effectively to the <br>evolving needs of the public. Specifically, examples like the emerging concept of smart cities <br>demonstrate how research and development outcomes can help facilitate public services, including <br>enhanced transportation, energy management, and environmental protection, all of which ultimately <br>improve the quality of life of city residents. Additionally, the investigation attempts to assess the larger <br>impact of R&amp;D on the utilization of public resources, it demonstrates how innovative solutions not only <br>enhance the allocation of resources, but also increase citizen satisfaction and participation. Through a <br>comprehensive study of the various aspects of R&amp;D that affect public administration, this research aims <br>to demonstrate the crucial role of constant innovation in the creation of effective government and the <br>delivery of superior public services. As a result, it underscores the importance of continued investment in <br>R&amp;D initiatives within the public sector.</p> 2024-12-18T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2330 A Brief Review of Forensic Entomological Process and Terminology 2024-12-20T01:24:52+03:00 Aysel Kekillioğlu akekillioglu@nevsehir.edu.tr <p>Forensic entomology is the branch of science in which insect and Arthropoda taxa are used in <br>criminal and legal cases. Today, it is a new discipline that used in forensic and crime scene <br>investigations for especially corroborating witnesses used in cases where classical methods cannot be <br>used. The most basic reason for using ınsects in criminal investigations is that they are one of the living <br>species that detect and find the body in the shortest time, and that they exist in every stage of <br>decomposition as some insect species are specific to certain environments and living spaces. In crime <br>scene investigations, information on the distribution, biology and behavior of insects is used to find out <br>when, how and where death occurred. Insects that feed on the body are considered part of the evidence of <br>the crime as physical evidence, such as blood, hair, fingerprints and other biological materials As a <br>result, the main purpose and content of this study is to examine and evaluate the terminological concepts <br>and processes of the discipline of forensic entomology, which is considered new in our country, in short <br>frames.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2331 Tarımsal Üretim-Çevresel Farkındalık Analizi: Ürgüp Örneği 2024-12-20T01:27:50+03:00 Serap Özer akekillioglu@nevsehir.edu.tr Aysel Kekillioğlu akekillioglu@nevsehir.edu.tr Esra Albaz akekillioglu@nevsehir.edu.tr <p>Toprak, hava ve su kaynaklarının kirlenmesine neden olan en temel etkenlerden olan pestisitler; <br>tarımsal üretimi artırarak kaliteyi iyileştirmek için özellikle tarımsal mücadele geniş kullanım alanına <br>sahip kimyasallardandır. Tarımsal alanlara uygulanan pestisitler; hava, su ve toprağa, oradan da bu <br>ortamlarda yaşayan diğer canlılara geçmekte ve dönüşüme uğramaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda <br>çevre bilincinin artması ile insan sağlığının, ekosistemlerin ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması birçok <br>araştırmaya konu olmaktadır. Bu nedenle tarımsal mücadele uygulamalarında, pestisit tüketiminin <br>azaltılması, agro-ekosistem analizi ve sürdürülebilir tarımsal üretim dikkate alınarak mücadele <br>uygulamalarının yapılması bir zorunluluk halini almaktadır. Bu bağlamda; çalışmanın amacı Nevşehir ili <br>Ürgüp ilçesindeki çiftçilerin üzüm yetiştiriciliğinde çevreye karşı tutum ve davranışlarını belirleyerek, <br>süregelen yanlış uygulamaların azaltılarak çevresel farkındalığın artırılmasına katkı sağlanmasıdır. <br>Araştırma süreci genel olarak 2022 yılını kapsamakta ve tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen farklı <br>köylerden 100 çiftçiye dayanmaktadır.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2332 Numerical Analysis of Composite Plates with Pin Connections Subjected to Axial Load 2024-12-20T01:31:23+03:00 Sakine KIRATLI uozkaya@ktun.edu.tr <p>Nowadays, computer programs can solve many problems in a much shorter time and with less <br>effort compared to experimental methods. The design and analysis of a problem can be examined with <br>low error rates through these programs. The ANSYS software can provide highly accurate results in <br>structural, thermal, and vibration analyses. In this study, the stresses in pin-plate connections of a <br>laminated composite material were investigated using ANSYS, considering the geometric parameters <br>such as the distance between holes, plate width, and hole diameter. Contact elements were used at the <br>connection points where continuous contact occurs during the design. According to the results obtained, it <br>was observed that the distance between holes/diameter and diameter/plate width ratios have a significant <br>effect on the stresses and displacements.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2333 Evaluating Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency During the Cooling Season in Mersin: Insights from Alternative Performance Models 2024-12-20T01:33:52+03:00 Fatih Ünal fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr Merve Şentürk Acar fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr Bünyamin Demir fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr <p>This study analyzes the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels in Mersin during the cooling <br>season using different performance models. Accurate performance assessments are crucial for enhancing <br>the efficiency of PV panels and maximizing the benefits of solar radiation. In this context, the use of various <br>modeling techniques is necessary, taking into account the solar radiation intensity during the summer <br>months. The study combines local meteorological data from Mersin with EnergyPlus software to evaluate <br>the energy production capacity of PV panels using different performance models. Each model offers a <br>distinct approach to calculating energy production, considering Mersin's unique geographical and climatic <br>conditions. The research systematically compares the efficiency outcomes of these models and highlights <br>their respective strengths and weaknesses. The results show that the accuracy levels of each model in <br>evaluating PV panel performance during the summer season vary. The study emphasizes that selecting the <br>appropriate performance model is critical for accurately reflecting PV panel efficiency and optimizing <br>energy production. This research highlights the contributions of various models in assessing PV panel <br>performance during the cooling season and underscores their potential to improve regional energy <br>efficiency.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2334 Assessment of Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency at Various Tilt Angles in Mersin Province During the Cooling Season 2024-12-20T01:37:59+03:00 Fatih Ünal fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr Merve Şentürk Acar fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr Bünyamin Demir fatihunal@mersin.edu.tr <p>This study evaluates the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels in Mersin Province during the <br>cooling season by analyzing performance optimization under varying tilt angles. During the summer <br>months, when solar radiation reaches the Earth at higher angles, it is crucial to adjust PV panels to the <br>optimal tilt angles to maximize efficiency. For this purpose, local meteorological data for Mersin Province <br>were analyzed using the EnergyPlus software, and the performance of PV panels under various tilt angles <br>was simulated. The study examines the variations in panel efficiency caused by environmental conditions <br>and evaluates the outcomes achieved at different tilt angles. Through the integration of theoretical <br>calculations and simulation techniques, the impact of tilt angle on the energy production of PV panels was <br>comprehensively assessed. Initial findings indicate that steeper tilt angles during summer months enhance <br>solar radiation capture, thereby increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance <br>of determining optimal tilt angles specific to each geographical region as a key strategy to improve the <br>efficiency of PV systems. This study contributes to improving energy efficiency by identifying suitable tilt <br>angles to optimize the performance of PV panels in Mersin Province during the cooling season.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2335 Lityum-iyon Pillerin Aşırı Şarj ve Aşırı Deşarja Maruz Kalması Durumunda Empedans Tepkisinin Eşdeğer Devre Modellemesi 2024-12-20T01:41:41+03:00 Salim Erol salimerol@ufl.edu <p>Bu çalışma, ticari madeni tip lityum-iyon pillerin aşırı şarj ve aşırı deşarj koşullarında eşdeğer devre <br>modellemesi kullanılarak empedans spektroskopisi tepkisini araştırmaktadır. Pil hücreleri üzerinde yapılan <br>elektrokimyasal empedans testlerinde, aşırı şarj ve aşırı deşarj durumlarındaki değişimler empedans <br>spektroskopisi ile takip edilmiştir. Empedans verileri, normal çalışma sırasında belirgin kalıplar sergilemiş <br>ve bu durum anormal difüzyon empedans modelinin uygulanmasını gerektirmiştir. Model parametrelerinin <br>regresyon analizi, hücrelerin aşırı şarj ve aşırı deşarj öncesi ve sonrası elektrokimyasal performansına dair <br>değerli bilgiler sunmuştur.</p> 2024-12-20T00:00:00+03:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches