International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches

Future of Work, Future of Privacy: Analyzing Trends in Remote Work and Advanced Data Protection Strategies

2025-04-11T00:10:53+03:00

The rapid adoption of remote work, propelled by technological advancements and global
shifts, has introduced significant challenges to personal data protection. This paper analyzes key trends
impacting data security in remote work environments, evaluates advanced data protection strategies, and
examines legal and ethical implications. Through a systematic literature review, case studies, and
comparative security analysis, it identifies critical vulnerabilities and proposes actionable
recommendations for organizations and policymakers.
The research investigates the increasing reliance on cloud services, BYOD policies, and employee
monitoring, which amplify data security risks. It explores the effectiveness of zero-trust architecture,
encryption, and privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) in mitigating these risks. Legal analysis addresses
compliance challenges due to varying cross-border data transfer regulations. Ethical considerations
surrounding employee monitoring, particularly privacy infringements and the potential for eroding
employee trust, are also examined.
Findings emphasize the need for multi-layered security approaches to address evolving security threats.
Advanced strategies must be implemented with careful consideration of the associated legal and ethical
dimensions, ensuring a balance between security and individual rights. International data protection laws
necessitate harmonization to ensure seamless compliance and facilitate secure data flows across borders.
The paper underscores the importance of balancing organizational security with individual privacy rights,
highlighting the necessity of transparent policies and employee education. This research aims to inform
proactive security frameworks for robust compliance and sustainable data protection in the evolving
remote work landscape, contributing to best practices for a secure digital future.

Yoruba Architectural Design Generative System: A Machine Learning Approach Using Shape Grammar and Teachable Machine Models

2025-04-11T00:13:44+03:00

This study presents an architectural language for Yoruba-Agboile (courtyard type) traditional
architecture, addressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of its plan layouts within physical and
socio-cultural contexts. The aim is to define and categorize architectural elements using an analytical shape
grammar approach, drawing from the recent compilations. Utilizing a mixed-methods strategy, the research
involved field surveys, archival research, shape grammar and machine learning techniques, specifically a
shapegraphic AI model, to analyze existing designs.
Key findings indicate that Yoruba-Agboile architecture features a distinct courtyard organization,
enhancing social interaction and cultural practices. The model successfully classified various plan types,
highlighting a coherent vocabulary of architectural elements such as the hypo-courtyard (Agbala) and
corridor (C). The study concludes that traditional Yoruba-Agboile architecture can inform contemporary
designs while maintaining cultural significance.
Recommendations include further research into the spatial structures of Yoruba architecture and the
application of generative shape grammar systems to foster deeper academic and practical insights into this
architectural heritage. This approach could bridge traditional design principles with modern architectural
practices, enhancing the appreciation and preservation of Yoruba cultural identity in contemporary
contexts.

Effects of local soil class on dynamic behavior of masonry structures

2025-04-11T00:18:26+03:00

Masonry structures are a pervasive construction type in our country, particularly in rural and
historical settlement areas, due to their economic and straightforward construction. Nevertheless, the
seismic resistance of such structures is generally low and is significantly affected by soil properties. This
study investigates the effects of different soil classes on the dynamic behaviour of a multi-storey masonry
structure. To this end, a prototype three-storey masonry structure was modelled in the SAP2000 program,
and modal analysis and time history analyses were conducted for five distinct soil classes as defined in
TBDY 2018. The modal analysis yielded the first natural period of the structure as 0.084 s. The time history
analysis results demonstrated that the soil class had a significant effect on the structural responses. While
the ZC soil class produced the highest base shear force, displacement and stress values, the ZE soil class
produced the lowest values. The findings indicate the effect of soil conditions on the structural behaviour
and emphasise the necessity of considering the soil-structure interaction in the earthquake design of
masonry structures.

Histological study of reproductive organs in albino rats treated with Aspartame

2025-04-11T00:24:56+03:00

Objective: The study aimed to know the effect of the sweetener aspartame on the histological
structure of the reproductive organs .
Methodology: the current study was conducted on 30 pregnant female rats, who were given oral doses of
aspartame at a concentration of (8 mg/kg) starting from the zero day of the females’ pregnancy until after
birth. After that, the newborns (male and female) were separated from their mothers they were divided in
to 3 equal groups, the G1: was considered a control group. The G2: included only male who were given
oral doses of aspartame at a concentration of (8 mg/kg). the G3: included only female who were given oral
doses of aspartame at a concentration of (8 mg/kg). each group ware dosed until reached puberty. after that
the animals were sacrificed and the histological sections of the ovary and testis tissue were made .
Results: the histological sections results for testis tissue showed many changes where they included the
appearance of destruction of sperm- producing cells, intratubular hemorrhage, degeneration of sperm-
producing cells, seminiferous tubule atrophy, low sperms and scatter of sperm- producing cells., there were
also changes in the histological composition of the ovary tissue represented by absence of most stages of
ovarian follicle development, abundance atretic follicle, pulp tissue distraction, corpus luteum with
granulocytes and occur bleeding in it and ovarian tissue destruction.
conclusion
Our study showed that the sweetener aspartame causes significant damage to the tissue structure of the
reproductive organs in both the ovaries and testes after long-term consumption it .

Menisküs Yaralanmalarında Açık Kinetik Zincir ve Kapalı Kinetik Zincir Egzersizlerinin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

2025-04-11T00:29:05+03:00

Çalışmanın amacı menisküs yaralanmalarının konservatif tedavisinde açık kinetik zincir ve kapalı
kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Diz ağrısının başlıca nedenleri arasında menisküs
yaralanmaları önemli bir rol oynar. İnsidans 100.000’de 60-70 ve erkeklerin etkilenim oranı kadınların 2,5
katıdır. Menisküs yırtıkları travmatik ve dejeneratif olmak üzere iki başlıkta kategorize edilir. Dejeneratif
menisküs yırtıkları uzun sürede ortaya çıkar ve orta-ileri yaştaki bireylerde gözlenir. Travmatik menisküs
yaralanmaları ise genellikle genç bireylerde travma veya spor esnasında görülebilir. Hastalığın başlıca
semptomları ödem, ağrı, kilitlenme, takılma, fonksiyonda ve günlük yaşam kalitesinde azalmadır.
Hastalığın konservatif tedavisinde öncelikle konsevatif tedavi tercih edilir. Konservatif tedavi yöntemleri
aktivite modifikasyonu, buz ve antienflamatuar ilaçlardır. Ayrıca fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon yöntemleri
konservatif tedavinin temelini oluşturur. Egzersizler ise en çok kullanılan fizyoterapi metodudur. Kapalı
kinetik zincir egzersizleri ve açık kinetik zincir egzersizleri başlıca egzersizlerdendir. Literatürde bu
egzersizlerin ayrı ayrı veya kombinasyonu şeklinde kullanımının olduğu çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Cerrahi
sonrası açık kinetik ve kapalı kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin etkisinin değerlendirildiği 4 haftalık bir
çalısmada acık kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin Quadriceps kas kuvveti etkisinde daha büyük gelişmeler
sağladığını tespit edilmiştir. Bir başka çalışmada kapalı kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin ön çapraz bağ cerrahisi
sonrası daha az ağrı ve laksiteye neden olduğu belirtilmektedir. Literatürdeki bir diğer çalışmada ise açık
ve kapalı kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin kombinasyonun yalnızca kapalı kinetik zincir egzersizlerinden daha
iyi sonuçlar doğurduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak literatürde hangi egzersizin daha etkin olduğuyla ilgili limitli
çalışma vardır. Tüm bu veriler ışığında biz menisküs yırtığı olan hastalarda açık kinetik zincir ve kapalı
kinetik zincir egzersizlerinin etkisini derlemeyi amaçladık.

Lattice and Topology Optimization of Additively Manufactured Turbine Blade

2025-04-11T00:32:14+03:00

The main purpose of the current study has been the structural analysis and topology
optimization of turbine blade model that is fabricated using additively manufactured alloy. Additively
manufactured alloys are widely utilized in applications such as aerospace and biomedical. The
microstructure of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V is known to exhibit columnar β grains and a
lamellar α phase, which can induce anisotropy in mechanical properties;an important consideration in
turbine blade design. The reason for why these alloys are selected is due to their high strength-to-weight
ratio and corrosion resistance in several applications. In this study a static structural analysis was
performed with 9 kN centrifugal forces in both X and Z directions to simulate actuality conditions. The
turbine blade was fixed along Z-axis and deformation, elastic strain, equivalent stress and strain energy
were calculated. Results showed that total deformation increased from fixation region to blade tip with
maximum deformation of 6.5 mm. Elastic strain distribution had minimum values near fixation region
and blade tips and maximum strain values are observed around blade stem with values between 0.003
0.005 mm/mm. Elastic strain distribution exhibited minimum values near the fixation region and blade
tips, while maximum strain values were observed around the blade stem, ranging between 0.003-0.005
mm/mm. Equivalent stress patterns has a similar tendency with the elastic strain distribution, and its with
maximum stress values ranges between 544 MPa and 326 MPa. Strain energy distribution had its peak
value of 105 mJ at the mid section of the blade. To reduce weight, lattice structures were added to the
design with highest density near fixation region (0.778-0.667) and moderate density around blade stem
(0.445-0.556). A topology optimized design was generated with a dome like structure near the turbine
blade stem which is different from the initial geometry. These results can be used to improve turbine
blade design by optimized material distribution and structural efficiency.

Harnessing Coastal Winds: Metaheuristic Optimization of Onshore Wind Power Costs in Digha, West Bengal

2025-04-11T00:35:44+03:00

The economic viability of onshore wind energy is critical for sustainable power generation,
particularly in coastal regions with abundant wind resources. This study presents a metaheuristic-based
optimization framework for minimizing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for onshore wind power
generation in Digha, West Bengal, leveraging Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization
(PSO). A comprehensive comparative analysis reveals that GA achieves a lower generation cost of USD
0.0031 per kWh, outperforming PSO, which yields USD 0.0043 per kWh. The enhanced performance of
GA is attributed to its superior global search efficiency and adaptability in complex optimization
landscapes, leading to more effective wind turbine placement and power dispatch strategies. These findings
underscore the efficacy of evolutionary algorithms in optimizing wind energy systems, offering valuable
insights for policymakers and energy planners aiming to enhance the cost-effectiveness of renewable
energy deployment in coastal regions.

Examining STEM Education in Albania: A Survey Proposal

2025-04-11T00:39:12+03:00

STEM education, (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), plays a vital role in
developing students' abilities in analysis, problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are essential for
their success in higher education and future careers. In Albania, recently implemented education reforms
have aimed to update the education system and align it with international, particularly European Union,
standards. Despite these initiatives, there remains a significant gap between the STEM education provided
in high schools and the demands of university courses, creating considerable difficulties for students
pursuing scientific and engineering fields. This paper highlights several key challenges facing STEM
education in Albania, such as limited resources, outdated lab equipment, and a lack of the technological
infrastructure needed to teach advanced STEM topics. The situation is further complicated by insufficient
teacher training, as many educators are not prepared to apply modern teaching methods like computational
thinking or project-based learning. Moreover, there are gaps in the curriculum, as high school programs fail
to adequately cover the abstract scientific and mathematical concepts required for university-level
education. To tackle these issues, this research emphasizes the urgent need to create a STEM knowledge
questionnaire for Albanian high school and university students.