Indicators for the evaluation of sustainable mobility in Algiers metropolis by 2035

Abstract

Sustainable mobility has become a pressing issue for cities worldwide, including Algiers, the capital city of Algeria. The city is currently facing challenges related to traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. In response, the Algerian government has developed the Master Plan for Urban Development and Planning (Plan Directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme PDAU) and the Strategic Plan for Algiers (Plan Stratégique d’Alger PSA) to guide sustainable urban development in the city. To support the implementation of these plans, this study aimed to develop an inventory of indicators for the evaluation of sustainable mobility in Algiers based on the objectives of the PDAU and PSA to 2035. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review and expert consultation to identify relevant indicators. The literature review revealed that several indicators have been used to evaluate sustainable mobility, including those related to accessibility, safety, air quality, and transport mode choice. Based on the literature review and expert consultation, the study identified 13 indicators for the evaluation of sustainable mobility in Algiers, which were classified into six categories: accessibility, safety, environmental impact, transport mode choice, land use, and economic performance. The findings of the study can be used to inform the development of policies and strategies for sustainable mobility in Algiers. The inventory of indicators can also serve as a framework for monitoring and evaluating the progress of the PDAU and PSA in achieving their objectives related to sustainable mobility. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable urban mobility and provides insights into the specific context of Algiers