Prevalence of poltry dermanyssosis in Albania
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Keywords:
Dermanyssosis, Prevalence, Birds, Infestation Level, AlbaniaAbstract
Dermanyssosis, caused by Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) (Acari: Dermanyssidae),
commonly known as the red mite of poultry, represents one of the most significant ectoparasitic threats in
avian species, exerting both direct and indirect pathogenic effects. D. gallinae is an obligate, yet temporary,
hematophagous ectoparasite that primarily affects domestic chickens but can also infest turkeys, ducks, and
various wild birds. Additionally, infestations have been documented in mammals such as dogs and rodents.
Human cases have been reported globally, typically presenting with pruritus and allergic dermatitis. In this
study, 24 samples were collected from various regions across the country, of which 13 (54.17%) tested
positive for dermanyssosis. The ectoparasite load per sample ranged from 30 to over 1,000 parasites.
Infestations were classified as light, moderate, or severe based on parasite density. All samples were stored at -20 °C for further molecular analysis via PCR. This review consolidates critical information on the biology,
epidemiology, and host spectrum of D. gallinae, along with its implications for animal welfare, current
control strategies, and ongoing challenges in management. It aims to provide a comprehensive resource for
poultry producers, veterinarians, and researchers, while outlining priority areas for future scientific
investigation.
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