The relationship between obsessive and compulsive symptoms among primary school students of the Tetova region, North Macedonia
Abstract views: 58 / PDF downloads: 84
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.1412Keywords:
Obsessions, Compulsions, School Success, GenderAbstract
The qualitative method was the research method used in this study as the most appropriate to the purpose, objectives, and research questions of the study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the presence of symptoms of obsession and compulsion in primary school students, as well as to investigate whether there are differences in these symptoms in terms of gender and school success. The sample in this paper consists of (N=287) subjects, both males (N=151/ 52.6%) and (N=136/ 47.4%) females, aged between 12-16 years, students in 10 schools in the region of Tetova. Results: The results show that obsessive and compulsive symptoms are found in the investigated students at a sub-average level, which means that we do not have the presence of obsessive and compulsive symptoms as a disorder in the investigated sample. Obsessive and compulsive symptoms result in a high relationship and the obtained result has statistical significance with correlation (r=0.758, p<0.01), with the presence of obsessive thoughts we also have an increase in compulsive actions or the opposite. There are no significant statistical differences between obsessive actions according to gender. T-test data shows that there are statistically significant differences with obtained values (df=285), (F=464), (sig=0.36) in terms of compulsive symptoms according to gender, male students have reached an average of (M=6.82) with a standard deviation of (SD=4.70), while the female students have reached an average of (M=7.96). We find that there are no significant statistical differences between school success and obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions. In obsessive thoughts we have (df=3), (F=1.53), (sig=0.20) while in compulsive actions we have (df=3), (F=0.65) (sig=0.58).
Downloads
References
American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington: APA; 2000.
Taylor, S, Etiology of obsessions and compulsions: A meta-analysis and narrative review of twin studies. Clinical Psychology Review 31, 1361–1372, 2011.
Janeck, A. S., Calamari, J. E., Reimann, B. C., & Heffelfinger, S. K, Too much thinking about thinking?: Metacognitive differences in obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, (2) 181-195, 2003.
Myers Samuel G., Adrian Wells, Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: the contribution of metacognitions and responsibility,Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Volume 19, Issue, Pages 806-817, 2005.
Abramowitz, J. S., Nelson, C. A., Rygwall, R., & Khandker, M,. The cognitive mediation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A longitudinal study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 91-104, 2007.
Freeman JB, Garcia AM, Fucci C, Karitani M, Miller L, Leonard HL. Family-based treatment of early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol;13 Suppl 1:S71-80, 2003.
Murray CJ, Lopez AD. The Global Burden of Disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, MA; Harvard School of Public Health, (Global Burden of Disease and Injury Series, vol. I), 1996.
Valderhaug R, Larsson B, Götestam KG, Piacentini J. An open clinical trial of cognitive-behavior therapy in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder administered in regular outpatient clinics, Journal of Behav Res The, 45(3):577-89, 2007.
Benazon NR, Ager J, Rosenberg DR. Cognitive behavior therapy in treatment-naive children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: an open trial, Journal of Behav Res Ther;40(5):529-39, 2002.
Fontenelle, L. F., Mendlowicz, M. V., & Versiani, M, The descriptive epidemiology of obsessive–compulsive disorder. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry., 30(3) 2006 ,paper 327–337, p. 328.
Ruscio, A. M., Stein, D. J., Chiu, W. T., & Kessler, R. C, The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, 15(1) 2010, ,paper 53–63, p. 59.
Zohar AH. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am.;8(3):445–460, 1999.
Flament MF, Whitaker A, Rapoport JL, et al. Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.;27(6):764–77, 1988.
Nida Wajid , Dr.Priyanka Chaudhary , Dr.S. Victor Devasirvadam,A Correlational study to assess the relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder and academic stress among the school students, Moradabad, JETIR , December 2021, Volume 8, Issue 12, 2021.
Darvishi E, Golestan S, Demehri F, Jamalnia S, A cross-sectional study on cognitive errors and obsessive-compulsive disorders among young people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease, Activitas Nervosa Superior, ) 62:137–14 2020.