Migration Processes in Azerbaijan and their Effects on the Sustainable Development of the Enterprise Economy
Abstract views: 35
/ 
PDF downloads: 41
Keywords:
Migration, Labour Migrants, Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Ease Of Doing Business, Investment ClimateAbstract
In the course of studying the theoretical and practical consequences of migration processes in
the context of socio-economic and political crisis in the world, the concept of "migration" was clarified.
Due to the large number of approaches to the definition of this term, it is substantiated that during the study,
it is advisable to consider the regional context, i.e., to rely on the definition consolidated in the national
legislative framework of Azerbaijan. The types of migration were revealed and the importance of such a
type as labour migration was emphasised. The need for legal protection and regulation of migration
processes was substantiated, both from the standpoint of economic considerations and considering the needs
of migrants themselves. The main provisions of some international documents regulating migration
processes are disclosed (Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration A/RES/73/195,
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families, Durban Declaration) and other human rights mechanisms are described (Special Rapporteur on
the Human Rights of Migrants, Committee on Migrant Workers). The role of migration processes in the
sustainable development of the enterprise economy is emphasised by defining sustainable development
goals that correlate with both migration and the development of the enterprise economy. The positive role
of migrant workers in the economic development of countries is confirmed by determining the benefits of
migration and supporting the results obtained with statistical indicators.
The study of the Ease of Doing Business Index values confirmed that Azerbaijan has created a favourable
environment for entrepreneurial activity. As a result of the analysis, recommendations were developed
for further expanding opportunities for immigrants to strengthen their positive impact on the enterprise
economy in Azerbaijan.
Downloads
References
Əliyev, Ş. T. Qarabağ və Şərqi Zəngəzur iqtisadi rayonlarının yaradılmasının strateji aspektləri // - Geostrategiya jurnalı, – 2021. № 4(64), - p. 67-72.
Fudge, J. Migration and sustainable development in the EU: A case study of the Seasonal Workers Directive // - International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, - 2015. № 31(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2015018
Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration : Resolution of 19.12.2018 no. A/RES/73/195. URL: https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n18/451/99/pdf/n1845199.pdf?token=yqldGZicWjBFhaTkUx&fe=true.
Hagen-Zanker, J., Postel, H., Vidal, E. M. Poverty, migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development // - ODI, - 2022. URL: https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/11743.pdf
Hägerstrand, T. On the definition of migration // Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, - 1969. p. 63-72. URL: https://journal.fi/fypr/article/view/44675/48579
Hashimova, A. C. Improving regulation of population migration processes in Azerbaijan // - ACADEMY 1st International Conference On Migration Studies, – Barcelona: - January 25 - 28, - 2023, - p. 30-51. URL: https://www.gockongresi.org/_files/ugd/797a84_85d4826a98de459f95d33b5d1831bca4.pdf#page=57
Hugo, G. Migration, Development and Environment. Draft paper for Research Workshop on Migration and the Environment: Developing a Global Research Agenda // - Munich, Germany, 16¬-18 April 2008. URL: https://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/repository/pern/papers/hugo_statement.pdf
International Wealth. Зарегистрировать ИП в Азербайджане, - 2023. URL: https://internationalwealth.info/best-offshore-services/zaregistrirovat-ip-v-azerbajdzhane/
IOM. Azerbaijan, - 2024. URL: https://azerbaijan.iom.int/who-we-are
Iq decision. Регистрация компаний в Азербайджане, - 2023. URL: https://iqdecision.com/faq/azerbajdzhan/
Jennissen, R. P. W. (2004). Macro-economic determinants of international migration in Europe // - Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers. URL: https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/9799521/c2.pdf
Jensen, E. A review of methods for estimating emigration // - New York: Population Division, - 2013. URL: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=06b9b788325dee2120b7533eda7995d51183ee52
Katsarski, N. Factors determining migration of the population // - KNOWLEDGE-International Journal, - 2019. № 30(6), p. 1729-1733. DOI: 10.35120/kij30061729k
Ketners, K. Petersone, M. The personalized model for the sustainable development of human resources in customs // - Intellectual Economics, - 2021. № 15(1), - p. 5-14.
Kok, P. The definition of migration and its application: Making sense of recent South African census and survey data // - Southern African Journal of Demography 7, - 1999. p. 19–30. URL: https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA16824482_41
Koppenberg, S. Where Do Forced Migrants Stand in the Migration and Development Debate // - Oxford Monitor of Forced Migration, - 2012. № 2(1), - p. 77-90. URL: https://v1.cepa.lk/content_images/publications/documents/291-S-Koppenberg%20-Where%20do%20forced%20migrants%20stand.pdf
Koser, K. International Migration: A very Short Introduction // - Oxford: Oxford University Press, - 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198753773.001.0001
Laczko, F., Aghazarm, C. Migration, environment and climate change: Assessing the evidence // - Geneva, Switzerland. International Organization for Migration (IOM), - 2009. URL: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20103136708
Miethlich, B. Interaction of employer branding and vocational rehabilitation: leverage of competencies and employer attractiveness // - Astra Salvensis, - 2022. № 1, - p. 471-491.
Migration transforms the conditions for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals / W. N. Adger, E. Boyd, A. Fábos [et al.] – The Lancet Planetary Health, - 2019. № 3(11), - p. e440-e442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30213-X
Modeling the assessment of the connection of migration and economic development: Case of Azerbaijan / Bayramov, S. V., Muradov, R. S., Efendiyev, R. J. [et al.] – Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), - 2021. № 8(1), - p. 110-120. URL: https://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/653/310
Novikovas, A., Novikoviene, L., Shapoval, R. Solntseva, K. The peculiarities of motivation and organization of civil defence service in Lithuania and Ukraine // - Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, - 2017. № 7(2), - p. 369-380. DOI: 10.9770/jssi.2017.7.2(16)
OECD. Is migration good for the economy?, 2014. URL: https://www.oecd.org/migration/OECD%20Migration%20Policy%20Debates%20Numero%202.pdf
On the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families : International Convention of 19.12.1990 no. 45/158. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-protection-rights-all-migrant-workers.
Poulain, M., Perrin, N. Is the measurement of international migration flows improving in Europe // - In Conference of European Statisticians, - Geneva, - 2001. URL: https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents/ece/ces/2001/05/migration/12.e.pdf
Prohibition of discrimination as a principle of social security in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being / Gnatenko, K.V., Yaroshenko, O.M., Anisimova, H.V. [et al.] – Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita, - 2020. № 2, - p. 173-187. DOI: 10.3280/RISS2020-002-S1013
Pudryk, D., Kwilinski, A., Lyulyov, O., Pimonenko, T. Towards Achieving Sustainable Development: Interactions between Migration and Education // - In Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, - 2023. Vol. 11, №. 1, - p. 113-132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL11_NO1_6
Qeribova, E. Azərbaycanda miqrasiya prosesinin sosial aspektləri və əmək bazarına təsiri // - Turan: Stratejik Arastirmalar Merkezi, - 2023. № 15, - p. 111-121. DOI: 10.15189/1308-8041
Sadiqova, A. Azərbaycan Respublikasında miqrasiya proseslərinin tənzimlənməsinin hüquqi əsasları. Polis Akademiyasinin elmi xəbərləri // - Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti, - 2022. № 4 (36), p. 139.
Sultanbayeva, G., Kanagatova, A. Asumova, D. Intelligent nation formation in the context of human capital development: The strategy of Kazakhstan // - Actual Problems of Economics, - 2013. № 146(8), - p. 451-459.
Swan, G. (2022). Review and analysis of return and reintegration programs in non-EU Prague process countries. International Center for the Development of Migration Policy, 1, 49-59.
Tacoli, C. (2013). The links between migration, globalization and sustainable development // - Survival for a Small Planet, - 2013, - p. 200-206. Routledge. URL: https://www.iied.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/migrate/11020IIED.pdf
The boundaries of gender tolerance in the modern society and legal state (review) / Zaborovskyy, V., Fridmanskyy, R., Manzyuk [et al.] – Georgian medical news, - 2021. № 311, - p. 178-184. URL: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/37243
The World Bank. - 2024. URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/home
The World Bank. Doing Business, - 2024. URL: https://archive.doingbusiness.org/en/data/exploreeconomies/azerbaijan
Tsegay, S. M. International migration: definition, causes and effects // - Genealogy, - 2023. № 7(3), p. 61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7030061
UNHCR Asia Pacific, - 2024. URL: https://www.unhcr.org/asia/about-unhcr
United Nations. Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, 2024c URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cmw
United Nations. Migrants, 2024a. URL: https://www.un.org/en/fight-racism/vulnerable-groups/migrants
United Nations. Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, 2024b. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-migrants
United Nations. The 17 goals, 2024d. URL: https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Wickramasinghe, A. A. I. N., Wimalaratana, W. International migration and migration theories // - Social Affairs, -2016. № 1(5), - p. 13-32. URL: https://socialaffairsjournal.com/Achive/Fall_2016/2.International%20Migration%20and%20Migration%20Theories_A.A.I.N.Wickramasinghe_W.%20Wimalaratane_SAJ%201(5).pdf
World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. New York : United Nations Department of Public Information, 2022. 153 p. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/Durban_text_en.pdf.
Yunusov, A. Integration in Azerbaijan’s migration processes // - Migration Policy Centre, CARIM-East Research Report, 2013/09. URL: https://hdl.handle.net/1814/29437
Yunusov, A. Integration in Azerbaijan’s Migration Processes // - CARIM-East Research Report 2013/09, - 2013. URL: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/29437/CARIM-East_RR-2013-09.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Zetter, R. Protection in Crisis: Forced Migration and Protection in a Global Era, - 2015. URL: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/TCM-Protection-Zetter.pdf
Магеррамов, Э. М. О. Драйверы развития карабахского и Восточно-Зангезурского экономических районов в условиях новых реалий // - Scientific Collection «InterConf+», - 2023. № 36(167), - p. 35-43.
Сулейманлы, А., Яхьяева, А., Алиев, Ш. Эффективное использование ресурсов в карабахском экономическом районе с учётом доступности альтернативных финансовых источников // - Scientific Collection «InterConf», - 2023. № 160, - p. 53-59.
