MANAGEMENT OF LESSER GRAIN BORER IN WHEAT GRAINS BY USING COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE MICROBIAL PESTICIDE


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Authors

  • Muhammad Arshad Farid Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
  • Farid Asif Shaheen Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
  • Ajmal Hussain Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
  • Noor Zainab Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
  • Ali Imran Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University
  • Muhammad Hamza Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

Keywords:

Lesser Grain Borer, Tracer, Weight Loss, Mortality, Management

Abstract

Wheat is the third largest food crop of the world, and Pakistan is the eighth largest wheat
producing country globally. The lesser grain borer is a primary pest of stored grains in many regions of
the world. It is injurious to cereals; breeds in corn, rice, wheat, and in other substrates containing starch.
The highest reduction in fecundity of this pest was observed when grains were treated with concentrations
of 0.5 ml and 0.75 ml resulting 5.22 and 5.26 eggs per grain, respectively. With the increasing
concentration of Tracer, the emergence rate of F1 adults decreased as compared to the control. The
maximum number (21.46 F1 adults) was recorded when we applied 0.25 ml of concentration in the wheat
grains. On the other hand, the least number of newly emerged adults (18.06) reported in the jar that was
treated with concentration of 0.75 ml. All the concentrations were statistically different from each other
and resulted in effective virulence against this insect except the control, where 84.65% weight loss was
reported. Among concentrations, the highest percent weight loss (21.47%) was caused by the
concentration (0.25 ml) whereas concentration of 0.75 ml was the most effective, with less than 10%
weight loss to wheat grains. The mortality of the insect was increased with the increase in concentration
of bio-pesticide. The highest mortality was observed in concentration of 0.75 ml with 4, 7 and 8.5 dead
adults, after 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Arshad Farid, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Farid Asif Shaheen, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Ajmal Hussain, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Noor Zainab, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Ali Imran, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Muhammad Hamza , Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

46300-Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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Published

2024-10-27

How to Cite

Farid, M. A., Shaheen, F. A., Hussain, A., Zainab, N., Imran, A., & Hamza , M. (2024). MANAGEMENT OF LESSER GRAIN BORER IN WHEAT GRAINS BY USING COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE MICROBIAL PESTICIDE . International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 8(9), 432–439. Retrieved from https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2169

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