Assessment of Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency at Various Tilt Angles in Mersin Province During the Cooling Season


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Authors

  • Fatih Ünal Mersin University
  • Merve Şentürk Acar Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University
  • Bünyamin Demir Mersin University

Keywords:

Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency, Tilt Angle, Cooling Season, Mersin, Solar Radiation

Abstract

This study evaluates the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels in Mersin Province during the
cooling season by analyzing performance optimization under varying tilt angles. During the summer
months, when solar radiation reaches the Earth at higher angles, it is crucial to adjust PV panels to the
optimal tilt angles to maximize efficiency. For this purpose, local meteorological data for Mersin Province
were analyzed using the EnergyPlus software, and the performance of PV panels under various tilt angles
was simulated. The study examines the variations in panel efficiency caused by environmental conditions
and evaluates the outcomes achieved at different tilt angles. Through the integration of theoretical
calculations and simulation techniques, the impact of tilt angle on the energy production of PV panels was
comprehensively assessed. Initial findings indicate that steeper tilt angles during summer months enhance
solar radiation capture, thereby increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance
of determining optimal tilt angles specific to each geographical region as a key strategy to improve the
efficiency of PV systems. This study contributes to improving energy efficiency by identifying suitable tilt
angles to optimize the performance of PV panels in Mersin Province during the cooling season.

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Author Biographies

Fatih Ünal, Mersin University

Engineering Faculty, Turkey

Merve Şentürk Acar, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University

Engineering Faculty, Turkey

Bünyamin Demir, Mersin University

Engineering Faculty, Turkey

References

Gopinathan, K. K. (1991). Solar radiation on variously oriented sloping surfaces. Solar Energy, 47(3), 173-179

Mehleri, E. D., Zervas, P. L., Sarimveis, H., Palyvos, J. A., & Markatos, N. C. (2010). Determination of the optimal tilt angle and orientation for solar photovoltaic arrays. Renewable Energy, 35(11), 2468-2475

Moghadam, H., Tabrizi, F. F., & Sharak, A. Z. (2011). Optimization of solar flat collector inclination. Desalination, 265(1-3), 107-111.

Khorasanizadeh, H., Mohammadi, K., & Mostafaeipour, A. (2014). Establishing a diffuse solar radiation model for determining the optimum tilt angle of solar surfaces in Tabass, Iran. Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 805-814.

Kazem, H. A., & Chaichan, M. T. (2015). Effect of humidity on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(23), 43572-43577.

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Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Ünal, F., Şentürk Acar, M., & Demir, B. (2024). Assessment of Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency at Various Tilt Angles in Mersin Province During the Cooling Season. International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 8(11), 641–646. Retrieved from https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2334

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