Potansiyel Olarak Akıllı Malzemeler
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Keywords:
Yarı iletken malzemeler, Nanomalzemeler, Biyomalzemeler, Fotonik KristallerAbstract
Akıllı malzemeler, çevresel koşullara duyarlı, geri dönüşümlü değişim gösterebilen ve belirli bir
işlevi yerine getirebilen malzemelerdir. Bu özellikler, onları geleneksel malzemelere göre çok daha
avantajlı hale getirir. Ancak, bir malzemenin akıllı malzeme olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceği, kullanım
alanına ve istenen özelliğe bağlıdır. Örneğin, bir inşaat malzemesi için dayanıklılık ve uzun ömür
önemliyken, bir tıbbi implant için biyouyumluluk ve şekil hafızası gibi özellikler daha ön plana çıkar.
Buna göre alttaki maddelerden ilk yedi maddesi her halükarda akıllı malzeme özelliği göstermekteyken,
diğerleri potansiyel olarak akıllı malzeme özelliklerine sahiptir. Uygulandıkları yere göre tasarlayıcı
tarafından bu özelliklerini kullanmaları sağlanabilir ya da henüz akıllı davranış özelikleri tam anlamıyla
ortaya çıkarılmamış olabilir. Akıllı malzemeler, sürekli gelişen bir alan olup yeni malzemeler ve
uygulamalar her geçen gün ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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