A Comprehensive Overview of Dynamic Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Plants Integrated with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
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Keywords:
Photovoltaic (PV), Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS), Renewable energy reliability, Energy efficiency, Grid stabilityAbstract
Integrating hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) and photovoltaic (PV) power plants has
emerged as an essential strategy to increase the reliability of renewable energy systems. This paper
reviews recent developments, focusing on key areas such as modeling of battery and supercapacitor
hybrid systems, power management strategies, stability analysis in grid-connected environments, and
cost-performance optimization. The findings indicate that HESS can effectively mitigate interruption
challenges associated with solar power generation by storing excess energy and providing reliable power
during peak demand. Furthermore, economic analysis reveals significant cost savings related to hybrid
systems over conventional PV installations, highlighting the potential for widespread adoption. Moreover,
advanced control methods, including model predictive control (MPC) and decentralized control systems,
significantly improve HESS response in dynamic grid conditions. Challenges remain regarding initial
costs, storage technologies, and environmental impacts associated with construction. This comprehensive
overview highlights the vital role of HESS in facilitating a sustainable energy future. It identifies key
areas for future research, including smart grid integration and long-term performance analysis.
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