Literature review on the land subsidence of Quetta, Pakistan
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Keywords:
Land Subsidence, Quetta, Subsidence Mitigation, Groundwater Extraction, UrbanizationAbstract
Land subsidence in Quetta, Pakistan, is primarily driven by excessive groundwater extraction, resulting in significant environmental, infrastructural, and social challenges. This phenomenon has led to the sinking of land by approximately 10 cm annually, contributing to severe degradation of infrastructure, increased flood risks, and water supply disruption. This paper explores literature to summarise the up-to date research on land subsidence in Quetta city. The existing literature and research highlight various causes that include seismic activity, urbanization, and mining, and highlights the urgent need for sustainable water management and urban planning strategies. By examining the geographical and geological context of Quetta, this study emphasizes the critical need for mitigation measures to protect the region's infrastructure and inhabitants. The integration of engineering solutions and community awareness is crucial in addressing the ongoing land subsidence and its far-reaching impacts.
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