Examination of Differential-Mode Characteristics in Single-Phase Induction Motors


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Authors

  • Mohamed Miloudi Relizane University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-4796
  • Houcine Miloudi Djillali Liabes University
  • Bendaoud Abdelber Djillali Liabes University
  • Mohammed Hamza Bermaki Djillali Liabes University
  • Abdelkader Gourbi Djillali Liabes University
  • Mohammed El Amine Lahlaci Relizane University
  • Yassine Hakmi Relizane University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14823679

Keywords:

Differential-Mode Impedance, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), Impedance Analysis, EMC Regulations, Resonant Frequency

Abstract

This study explores the high-frequency impedance characteristics of four distinct types of single-phase induction motors: Split-Phase Induction Motor (SPIM), Permanent Split Capacitor Induction Motor (PCIM), Capacitor Start Induction Motor (CSIM), and Single-Phase Repulsion Motor (RIM). The focus is on analyzing differential-mode impedance and phase angle behavior across a broad frequency spectrum, with particular attention to resonance and anti-resonance points. Experimental results reveal unique impedance profiles for each motor type. Notably, the RIM consistently exhibits the highest impedance, while the CSIM shows lower impedance at lower frequencies. These impedance variations emphasize the significant role of motor design in Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Motors with higher impedance, like the RIM, generally exhibit lower Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) emissions and better resistance to external electromagnetic disturbances, leading to superior EMC performance. Additionally, the resonance and anti-resonance frequencies differ across motor types, reflecting their varied electrical and structural designs. These findings highlight the crucial impact of motor design on electromagnetic characteristics. The insights gained from this study can guide the optimization of motor designs to enhance EMC compliance and ensure greater operational stability in applications where electromagnetic interference and compatibility are critical.

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Author Biographies

Mohamed Miloudi, Relizane University

GIDD Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Automation Department, Relizane, Algeria

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Houcine Miloudi, Djillali Liabes University

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Bendaoud Abdelber, Djillali Liabes University

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Mohammed Hamza Bermaki, Djillali Liabes University

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Abdelkader Gourbi, Djillali Liabes University

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Institute of Science and Applied Techniques, Ahmed Ben Bella Oran 1 University, Oran, Algeria

Mohammed El Amine Lahlaci, Relizane University

GIDD Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Automation Department, Relizane, Algeria

APELEC Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria

Yassine Hakmi, Relizane University

GIDD Laboratory, Electrical Engineering and Automation Department, Relizane, Algeria

References

Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Houcine Miloudi, "Common and Differential Modes of Conducted Electromagnetic Interference in Switching Power Converters", Revue Roum. Sci. Techn. (RRST), ISSN: 0035–4066, Vol.62 (3): pp.246–251, 2017.

Mohammed Elamine Lahlaci, Mohamed Miloudi, Houcine Miloudi, "Experimental electromagnetic compatibility of conducted electromagnetic interferences from an IGBT and a MOSFET in the power supply", Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics Journal, ISSN: 2074-272X, Vol.3, pp.3–7, 2024. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2024.3.05.

Benhadda Nassireddine, Abdelber Bendaoud, Mohamed Miloudi, Benazza Baghdadi, Belhenini Soufyane, "Conducted Differential-Mode Emission from Buck Converter", International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Systems, ISSN: 2602–7437, Vol.4 (1), pp.24–28, 2021.

Abdelkader Gourbi, Mohamed Miloudi, Mostefa Brahami. Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic System Performance. Advances in Green Energies and Materials Technology: Selected Articles from the Algerian Symposium on Renewable Energy and Materials, 2021.

Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Houcine Miloudi, "Characterization of Differential–Mode and Common–Mode EMI Noise in a Flyback Switched–Mode Power Supply (SMPS)", 20th Telecommunications Forum TELFOR’2012, 20–22 November 2012, Belgrade, Serbia. DOI: 10.1109/TELFOR.2012.6419398

Benhadda Nassireddine, Abdelber Bendaoud, Mohamed Miloudi, Benazza Baghdadi, Belhenini Soufyane, "Buck Converter Common-Mode Emission with the Frequency Approach", International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Systems, ISSN: 2602–7437, Vol.3 (1), pp.24–28, 2020.

Abdelkader Gourbi, Mohamed Miloudi, Houcine Miloudi, "An investigation and analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic system for power supply", Ingeniería Energética Journal, ISSN: 1815-5901, Vol.43 (3), pp.1–11, 2022.

Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Houcine Miloudi, Said Nemmich, M. Okli, "Characterization of Conducted Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Generayed by Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS)", The 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering: 08–10 Novembre 2012, Batna, Algeria.

H. Miloudi, A. Bendaoud, M. Miloudi, S. Dickmann; S. Schenke, "Common Mode and Differential Mode Characteristics of AC Motor for EMC Analysis", International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC EUROPE 2016, September 5–9, 2016, Wroclaw, Poland. DOI: 10.1109/EMCEurope.2016.7739260

Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, "A Method for Modeling a Common–Mode Impedance for the AC Motor", Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (JEECS), ISSN: 0013–5852, Vol.84 (5): pp.241–246, 2017.

Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Sid Ahmed El Mehdi Ardjoun, Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, Ahmad A. Telba, Mouloud Denaï, Usama Khaled, and Ahmed M. Ewias, "Electromagnetic Compatibility Characterization of Start-Capacitor Single-Phase Induction Motor", IEEE Access Journal, ISSN: 2169-3536, Vol.12, pp.2313–2316, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3349018

Mohamed Miloudi, Houcine Miloudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Mohammed Adnan Salhi, Ahmad N. Al–Omari, "Experimental Characterization of the High–Frequency Isolating Power Transformer", Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (JEECS) ISSN: 0013–5852, Vol.86 (4), pp.211–218, 2019.

H. Miloudi, A. Bendaoud, M. Miloudi, A. Gourbi, H. Slimani, "Common Mode Conducted Electromagnetic Interference in Inverter – Fed – AC – Motor", Electrical and Electronics Engineers Review (EEER), ISSN: 0033–2097, pp.271–275, 2010.

H. Miloudi, A. Bendaoud, M. Miloudi, S. Dickmann, S. Schenke, "A Novel Method of Transfer–Function Identification for Modeling DM Impedance of AC Motor", International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC EUROPE 2017, September 4–8, 2017, Angers, France. DOI: 10.1109/EMCEurope.2017.8094770

H Miloudi, A Bendaoud, M Miloudi. Réduction des perturbation électromagnétique conduites dans la machine asynchrone. Mediterranean Journal of Modeling and Simulation 2 (1), 8-15. 2014.

Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelkader Gourbi, Mohamed Hamza Bermaki, Abdelber Bendaoud, Abdelhakim Zeghoudi, "A high-frequency modeling of AC motor in a frequency range from 40 Hz to 110 MHz", Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics Journal, ISSN: 2074-272X, Vol.6, pp.3–7, 2022. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2022.6.01.

A Zeghoudi, A Bendaoud, H Slimani, M Miloudi, H Miloudi, L Canale. Experimental measurements of near magnetic field by different probe for AC/DC LED driver. IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering 2022. Prague, Czech Republic. DOI: 10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope54979.2022.9854788

Mohammed Hamza Bermaki, Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelkader Gourbi, Abdelber Bendaoud, "High-frequency differential mode modeling of universal motor's windings", International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research (IJEER); ISSN: 2347- 470X, Vol.11, pp.1057–1064, 2023.

A Zeghoudi, A Bendaoud, H Miloudi, S Bechkir, H Slimani, M Miloudi. Effectiveness of Shielding on the Magnetic Emissions Emitted by a Toroidal Inductor. 2nd International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE). 2022, Constantine, Algeria. DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE53772.2022.9962063

Abdelhakim Zeghoudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Amar Tilmatine, Mohamed Miloudi, Houcine Miloudi, Laurent Canale. Experimental Measurement of Harmonic Distortion and Electromagnetic Interferences For LED Lamps. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS). 2022, Detroit, MI, USA. DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940136

Abdelhakim Zeghoudi, Abdelber Bendaoud, Helima Slimani, Houcine Miloudi, Mohame Miloudi, Nawel Chikhi. Experimental Measurement of Common and Differential Modes for Variable Speed Drive DC Motor. 19th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), 2022, Sétif, Algeria. DOI: 10.1109/SSD54932.2022.9955933

Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Mohammed Hamza Bermaki, Abdelkader Gourbi, Abdelber Bendaoud. Optimization of EMC Filter for a Variable Speed Drive System in Electric Aircraft. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics. 2023.

Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Sid Ahmed El Mehdi Ardjoun, Amro A Nour, Ibrahim Mahariq. Experimental investigation of conducted electromagnetic interference differential-mode performance in various split-phase induction motors designs. Results in Engineering. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.103963

Y Hakmi, H Miloudi, M Miloudi, A Bendaoud, K Mendaz, MH Bermaki. A Novel Experimental Approach for Predictive High-Frequency Modeling of Differential-Mode Impedance in Three-Phase Induction Motors. 3rd International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE). Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Algeria, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE61760.2024.10783247

Yacine Hakmi, Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelkader Gourbi, Mohammed Hamza Bermaki, "Frequency experimental identification approach for single-phase induction motor common-mode parameters", Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics Journal, ISSN: 2074-272X, Vol.4, pp.3–7, 2024. DOI: 10.20998/2074-272X.2024.6.01.

Mohammed Hamza Bermaki, Houcine Miloudi, Mohamed Miloudi, Abdelkader Gourbi, Abdelber Bendaoud. Transfer function method for EMC high-frequency modeling of electrical machines. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (EPSTEM), 2024.

Sara Ghalem, Abdelber Bendaoud, Houcine Mıloudı, Mohamed Hamza Bermakı, Mohamed Mıloudı, Abdelhakim Zeghoudı. Prediction of Conducted Disturbances Generated by a DC/DC Converter. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 2023.

Abdelkader Gourbi, Mohamed Miloudi, Houcine Miloudi, Mohammed Hamza Bermak. Comparative Analysis of Differential-Mode Impedance in Single-Phase Induction Motors. WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems. 23, 261-273. 2024. DOI: 10.37394/23201.2024.23.26

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Published

2025-02-04

How to Cite

Miloudi, M., Miloudi, H., Abdelber, B., Bermaki, M. H., Gourbi, A., Lahlaci, M. E. A., & Hakmi, Y. (2025). Examination of Differential-Mode Characteristics in Single-Phase Induction Motors. International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 9(2), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14823679

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