Parameter Optimization of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm on Solar Distillation System


Abstract views: 54 / PDF downloads: 21

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14957416

Keywords:

Grey Wolf Optimization, Solar Distillation System, Parameter Optimization

Abstract

As the global population continues to grow, so does the demand for potable water. However,
the ever-decreasing reserves of fresh water are under serious threat. Freshwater reserves constitute only
2.5% of the world's total water supply. According to various research reports, by 2050, 75% of the global
population will struggle to access potable water and face severe water scarcity. To mitigate this issue,
water resources need to be managed intelligently and sustainably. In addition, scientists are working on
desalination systems to make non-potable water drinkable. This study focuses on a solar distillation
system with a conical shape designed to produce drinkable water by distilling saline water under
appropriate conditions. Since the performance of these solar distillation systems depends on multiple
parameters, careful optimization is necessary. In this study, the optimization of three key parameters was
carried out using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO): solar radiation, saline water mass, and water inlet
temperature. As a result of the optimization, potable water production of 1.81780 kg/m² with 63.51%
efficiency was achieved under the conditions of 1000 W/m² solar radiation, 3 kg saline water mass, and
30°C water inlet temperature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Halil Görkem HEREK, Selcuk University

Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Science, Turkey

Züleyha Yılmaz ACAR, Selcuk University

Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Turkey

References

Shaikh, J. S., Aswalekar, U., Ismail, S., & Akhade, A. (2024). The potential of integrating solar-powered membrane distillation with a humidification–dehumidification system to recover potable water from textile wastewater. Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification, 205, 110036.

Jawed, A. S., Nassar, L., Hegab, H. M., van der Merwe, R., Al Marzooqi, F., Banat, F., & Hasan, S. W. (2024). Recent developments in solar-powered membrane distillation for sustainable desalination. Heliyon.

Paulsingarayar, S., Kumar, R. S., Vijayakumar, S. J. D., & Kumar, N. M. (2024). Multi-criteria decision-making and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for optimization of process parameters in Pyramid Solar still. Desalination and Water Treatment, 100543.

Qin, Q., Lu, H., Zhu, Z., Qiu, Y., Liu, X., & Yin, D. (2025). Safety and security of household water purifiers against pathogenic microbial contamination and bio-risk evaluation of their microbial community structures. Separation and Purification Technology, 357, 130012.

Attia, M. E. H., & Elazab, M. A. (2024). Enhancing drinkable water production in conical solar distillers: Comparative analysis of magnet fin heights. Solar Energy, 272, 112476.

Abdelgaied, M., Attia, M. E. H., Arıcı, M., & Abdel-Aziz, M. M. (2022). Enhancing the productivity of hemispherical solar distillers using dyed flax fibers as natural inexpensive porous materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379, 134674.

Vembu, S., Attia, M. E. H., Thangamuthu, M., & Thangamuthu, G. (2023). Energy, exergy, and economic analysis of solar still using coal cylinder fins: an experimental study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(2), 2597-2606.

Clerc, M., & Kennedy, J. (2002). The particle swarm-explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space. IEEE transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 6(1), 58-73.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

HEREK, H. G., & ACAR, Z. Y. (2025). Parameter Optimization of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm on Solar Distillation System. International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 9(3), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14957416

Issue

Section

Articles