Analysis of Cross Polarization in Optical Systems


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Authors

  • Mey Chern Loh Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
  • Wanlin Li Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
  • Kim Ho Yeap Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Keywords:

Cross Polarization, Distortion, Electromagnetic Waves, Gaussian Beam, Optical Systems

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of angle of incidence and off-axis angle
on the cross-polarization of a Gaussian beam. The phenomenon of cross-polarization pertains to the
alteration in the polarization of electromagnetic waves resulting from reflection, refraction, or scattering
during propagation. In optical systems, the suppression of cross-polarization is a crucial aspect that must
be addressed to ensure the quality and performance of the signal. The phenomenon of cross-polarization
has a significant impact on telecommunication, radar, and optical imaging. It can lead to signal loss and
higher error rates, which in turn affects system reliability and data accuracy. This research will provide
theoretical support to help devices maintain the ability to make accurate measurements to maintain the
desired polarization state, thereby improving the operational reliability of optical systems and ensuring
high-quality signal transmission and accurate imaging in modern optical systems.

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Author Biographies

Mey Chern Loh, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Malaysia.

Wanlin Li, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Malaysia.

Kim Ho Yeap, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Malaysia.

References

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Dragone, C. (1978). Offset multireflector antennas with perfect pattern symmetry and polarization discrimination. The Bell System Technical Journal, 57(7), 2663-2684.

Aboserwal, N.A., Salazar, J.L., Ortiz, J.A., Díaz, J.D., Fulton, C. and Palmer, R.D., 2018. Source current polarization impact on the cross-polarization definition of practical antenna elements: Theory and applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(9), pp.4391-4406.

Gans, M.J., 1976. Cross polarization in reflector‐type beam waveguides and antennas. Bell System Technical Journal, 55(3), pp.289-316.

Murphy, J.A., 1987. Distortion of a simple Gaussian beam on reflection from off-axis ellipsoidal mirrors. International journal of infrared and millimeter waves, 8, pp.1165-1187.

Gans, M.J. and Semplak, R.A., 1975. Some Far‐Field Studies of an Offset Launcher. Bell System Technical Journal, 54(7), pp.1319-1340.

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Published

2025-04-23

How to Cite

Loh, M. C., Li, W., & Yeap, K. H. (2025). Analysis of Cross Polarization in Optical Systems. International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches, 9(4), 112–120. Retrieved from https://as-proceeding.com/index.php/ijanser/article/view/2632

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