Functional Analysis of Sportswear Materials from Natural and Regenerated Cellulose Yarns
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Keywords:
Fibre, Yarn, Material, Functional, Properties, PCA AnalysisAbstract
The knitted sportswear market is rapidly evolving due to technological advancements and
changing consumer demands for comfort, performance, and style. This study compares materials made
from natural cotton and regenerated cellulose fibres (viscose and modal) to identify suitable alternatives to
polyester. In the experimental part of the study, a number of material properties was evaluated, more
precisely, thickness, porosity, bending rigidity, breaking force and elongation, abrasion resistance,
compressibility, heat resistance, water vapour transfer and wetting time. The normalized values of
investigated properties underscored the unique advantages of each material type - viscose material
performed best in strength and heat-related properties, cotton material provided a well-rounded balance,
and modal material comfort-related properties. Therefore, the choice of material should align with whether
the application prioritizes durability, versatility, or comfort. The conducted PCA analysis confirmed distinct
differences between viscose and modal materials, with cotton positioned between them.
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References
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