Exploring the Relationship Between Structural Functionalization and Sensory Attributes of Knitted Polyester Sportswear Fabrics
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Keywords:
Material, Fabric, Thickness, Surface Roughness, Elasticity, Subjective Measurement, Objective MeasurementAbstract
This study investigates the physical and perceptual characteristics of five knitted polyester
materials by combining objective measurements and subjective evaluations. The materials were analysed
for thickness, surface roughness, and elasticity using precise instruments, while subjective tactile
assessments were collected from 40 examiners (20 men and 20 women) who rated three bipolar attributes:
thickness, stretchability, and surface roughness. Objective results showed significant variability among the
samples, with thickness ranging from 0.36 to 0.59 mm, roughness (Ra) from 7.98 to 16.61 µm, and elasticity
from 139% to 212%. Subjective ratings generally corresponded well with the objective data, indicating
participants’ ability to perceive differences in material properties. Minor discrepancies and gender-based
variations were observed but did not substantially affect the overall trends. The findings highlight the value
of integrating subjective tactile perception with objective testing to comprehensively characterize textile
materials.
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References
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