Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0: A Hybrid Paradigm for Sustainable and Human-Centric Manufacturing
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Keywords:
Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Human–Robot Collaboration, Smart Manufacturing, Softwarization, SustainabilityAbstract
Smart manufacturing is made up of two views. Industry 4.0 encourages digitization and
automation of processes, while Industry 5.0 focuses on systems that put people first. Climate change,
pandemics, hybrid and conventional warfare, and refugees were all issues that Industry 5.0 dealt with. To
bring people back into corporate decision-making, we need long-term and strong solutions. This study
suggests a mix of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 for operations that are highly automated and focused on
value for people. The technology of many jobs improved during the industrial revolutions. "Softwarization"
and digitalization are speeding up. To keep up with digital technology, Industry 4.0 needs to become
Industry 5.0 by combining its strengths. Over the past ten years, Industry 4.0 has made things better and
fixed a lot of problems. Now, Industry 5.0 is possible and needed. Smart manufacturing makes things work
better, but Industry 4.0 doesn't help society very much. This paper talks about the good and bad things about
Industry 5.0 and suggests that more research needs to be done. Industry 5.0 is more about people and
machines working together than it is about technology. In this new industrial revolution, customizing goods
and services will make customers happier and businesses more successful. The paper says that smart cities
and villages should use the latest technology to make Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. We want to show
business leaders, decision-makers, and researchers how technology can help us reach the SDGs.
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