A Simple Deep Learning Application for Leaf Deficiency Classification


Keywords:
Leaf Deficiency, Plant Deficiency, Deep Learning, Classification, MatlabAbstract
Leaf deficiencies caused by nutrient imbalances or environmental stresses significantly affect
plant growth, crop yield, and agricultural productivity. Traditional methods for identifying leaf deficiencies
rely on visual inspection or laboratory analysis, which are time-consuming, subjective, and unsuitable for
large-scale monitoring. In this study, a simple deep learning application is proposed for the automated
classification of leaf deficiencies using image data. The approach employs a convolutional neural network
(CNN) model designed to extract and learn discriminative features from leaf images corresponding to
common deficiencies such as nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and dehydration stress. The dataset
consists of 10 images for each leaf deficiency class. The accuracy of the developed model is 72.22% and
an acceptable success rate is achieved with a limited dataset. The model is implemented in a simplified
framework to ensure ease of use and adaptability for agricultural practitioners with limited computational
expertise.
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