Dijital Dönüşüm Teknolojilerinin Çok Boyutlu Yapısı Üzerine Bir Derleme: Teknolojik Yenilikler ve Uygulama Alanları
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Keywords:
Dijital dönüşüm elektroniği, nesnelerin interneti, yapay zeka, siber güvenlik, sürdürülebilirlikAbstract
Bu çalışma, dijital dönüşüm kavramını çok boyutlu bir perspektiften ele alarak gelişen teknolojiler,
sektörel uygulamalar ve yönetişim dinamikleri arasındaki etkileşimi incelemektedir. Literatürde yer alan
güncel araştırmalar, dijital dönüşümün yalnızca teknik bir yenilenme süreci değil, aynı zamanda
kurumsal, toplumsal ve kültürel dönüşümleri de içeren bütüncül bir paradigma olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bu bağlamda çalışma, altı temel eksen üzerinden derlenmiştir: ileri düzey dijital teknolojilerin
entegrasyonu, akıllı üretim ve dijital ikiz uygulamaları, sağlıkta dijital dönüşüm, elektronik ölçüm ve
enstrümantasyon teknikleri, siber güvenlik ve dijital yönetişim ile Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) tabanlı
dönüşüm yaklaşımlarıdır. Elde edilen bulgular, bu alanlarda önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiş olmasına
karşın, araştırmaların çoğunlukla teknolojik yeniliklere odaklandığını ve insan, organizasyon, etik ve
sürdürülebilirlik boyutlarının sınırlı biçimde ele alındığını ortaya koymaktadır. Literatürdeki temel
eksiklikler arasında teknolojiler arası entegrasyon modellerinin yetersizliği, birlikte çalışabilirlik
standartlarının eksikliği, veri güvenliği ile enerji verimliliği arasındaki dengenin kurulamayışı ve siber
yönetişimde davranışsal faktörlerin ihmal edilmesi öne çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme, mevcut literatürdeki bu
boşlukları bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirerek, gelecekteki araştırmalar için çok katmanlı hibrit
mimariler, etik ve açıklanabilir yapay zekâ modelleri, kenar-bulut bilişim tabanlı dijital ikiz sistemleri ve
insan merkezli yönetişim çerçevelerinin geliştirilmesini önermektedir. Sonuç olarak, dijital dönüşümün
sürdürülebilir, güvenli ve insan merkezli biçimde ilerlemesi; yalnızca teknolojik gelişmelere değil, bu
gelişmeleri yönlendirecek stratejik planlama, kurumsal uyum ve disiplinler arası bütünleşmeye dayalı bir
ekosistemin oluşturulmasına bağlı olacaktır.
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