Physical and Chemical Properties of Organic Waste Reinforced Polyester Composites
Abstract views: 314
/ 
PDF downloads: 113
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.536Keywords:
Organic Wastes, Polyester Composite, Thermal Conductivity, Mechanical Properties, Thermal StabilityAbstract
Organic wastes constitute an important part of environmental pollution. Disposal of these wastes can be achieved either by using recycling methods or as reinforcement material. In this study, research has been carried out on the use of organic wastes in composite materials. For example, the effects of organic fillers on the physical and chemical properties of polyester composites have been investigated. Organic wastes (biomass) are prepared as fillers after drying and grinding. Especially, biomass samples with a fibrous structure improve the mechanical properties of composites. The use of such organic wastes in polyester composites is preferred for obtaining both economical and low-density materials. However, such fillers should be used in optimum proportions in the composite. Because the use of these wastes at a high rate negatively affects both the surface morphology and the pore structure of polyester composites. Besides, the evaluation of these wastes in the production of polyester composites reduces the carbon footprint. Such fillers interact physically in the polyester composite. If no chemical modification is made, it does not react with polyester components and does not make a chemical bond. According to the evaluated results, it reduces the density and hardness of the polyester composite. Also, it decreases the thermal conductivity coefficient and thermal stability, albeit slightly.
Downloads
References
John, M.J., Thomas S., Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2008: 71(3), 343-364.
Ramesh, M., Palanikumar, K., Reddy, K.H., Plant fibre based bio-composites: Sustainable and renewable green materials. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2017: 79, 558-584.
Bajwa, D.S., Adhikari, S., Shojaeiarani, J., Bajwa, S.G., Pandey, P., Shanmugam, S.R., Characterization of bio-carbon and ligno-cellulosic fiber reinforced bio-composites with compatibilizer. Construction and Building Materials, 2019: 204, 193–202.
Zaghloul, M.Y.M., Zaghloul, M.M.Y., Zaghloul, M.M.Y., Developments in polyester composite materials – An in-depth review on natural fibres and nano fillers. Composite Structures, 2021: 278, 114698.
Chen, W., Tao, X., Liu, Y., Carbon nanotube-reinforced polyurethane composite fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 2006: 66, 3029–3034.
Salasinska, K., Barczewski, M., Górny, R., et al., Evaluation of highly filled epoxy composites modified with walnut shell waste filler. Polym. Bull., 2018: 75, 2511–2528.
Kuan, H.T.N., Tan, M.Y., Hassan, M.Z., Zuhri, M.Y.M., Evaluation of Physico-Mechanical Properties on Oil Extracted Ground Coffee Waste Reinforced Polyethylene Composite. Polymers, 2022: 14, 4678.
Hammiche, D., Boukerrou, A., Djidjelli, H., Corre, Y.M., Grohens, Y., Pillin I., Hydrothermal ageing of alfa fiber reinforced polyvinylchloride composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 2013: 47, 293-300.
Hacioglu, F., Tayfun, U., Ozdemir, T., Tincer, T., Characterization of carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate composites and their behavior under gamma irradiation. Prog. Nucl. Energy, 2021: 134, 103665.
Ashori, A, Nourbakhsh, A., Mechanical behavior of agro-residue-reinforced polypropylene composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2009: 111, 2616–2620.
Durai, P.N., Viswalingam, K., Devi, M.R., Mechanical, surface morphological, and thermal properties of Musa acuminate peduncles fiber reinforced polyester composites: Fiber loading and alkalization impact, Polym Compos., 2022: 43, 4919–4929.
Gapsari, F., Purnowidodo, A., Setyarini, P.H., Hidayatullah, S., Suteja, Izzuddin, H., Subagyo, R., Mavinkere Rangappa, S., Siengchin, S., Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on Timoho Fiber-reinforced polyester polymer composites, Polym. Compos., 2022: 43( 2), 1147.
Okonkwo, E.G., Anabaraonye, C.N., Daniel-Mkpume, C.C. et al., Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of clay-Bambara nut shell polyester bio-composite. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2020: 108, 2483–2496.
Das, O., Sarmah, A.K., Bhattacharyya, D., A novel approach in organic waste utilization through biochar addition in wood/polypropylene composites. Waste Management, 2015: 38, 132-140.
Büyükkaya, K., Güler, B., Koru, M., Investigation of the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Organic Waste Reinforced Polyester Composites. Iran J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Civ. Eng., 2021: 45, 757–766.
Dong, C., Davies, I.J., Flexural properties of macadamia nutshell particle reinforced polyester composites. Compos. Part B Eng., 2012: 43, 2751-2756.
Ibrahim, R.A., Tribological performance of polyester composites reinforced by agricultural wastes. Tribology International, 2015: 90, 463-466.
Dağ, M., Yanen, C., Aydoğmuş, E., Effect of Boron Factory Components on Thermophysical Properties of Epoxy Composite. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 36, 151–154.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E., Topuz, S., Arslanoğlu, H., Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021: 42, 103051.
Yanen, C., Dağ, M., Aydoğmuş, E., Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Colemanite, Ulexite, and Tincal Reinforced Polyester Composites. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 36, 155–159.
Yilmaz, E., Aydoğmuş, E., Demir, A. Life Cycle Assessment and Characterization of Tincal Ore Reinforced Polyester and Vinylester Composites. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering, 2022: 5(2), 183-194.
Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2021: 39(13–14), 484–500.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E. Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Polyester Composites Produced with Synthesized MSG and Nano-Alumina. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 34, 95-99.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Investigation of thermophysical properties of synthesized SA and nano-alumina reinforced polyester composites, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022: 1–17.
Pekdemir, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Thermal decomposition kinetics of synthesized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Fe3O4 coated nanocomposite: Evaluation of calculated activation energy by RSM. Petroleum Science and Technology, 2023, 1-19.
Aydoğmuş, E., Aydın, M., Arslanoğlu, H., Production and characterization of microsphere reinforced polyester composite: Modeling of thermal decomposition with ANN and optimization studies by RSM. Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022: 1-17.
Yanen, C., Aydoğmuş, E., Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite. Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Science, 2021: 10(2), 121–132.
Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Dağ, M., Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021: 44, 103337.
Aydoğmuş, E., Dağ, M., Yalçın, Z. G., Arslanoğlu, H., Synthesis and characterization of EPS reinforced modified castor oil-based epoxy biocomposite. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022: 47, 103897.
Demirel, M. H., Aydoğmuş, E., Production and Characterization of Waste Mask Reinforced Polyester Composite. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School., 2022: 10(1), 41-49.
Demirel, M. H., Aydoğmuş, E., Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production and Characterization. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 2022: 9(1), 443–452.
Aydoğmuş, E. Biohybrid nanocomposite production and characterization by RSM investigation of thermal decomposition kinetics with ANN. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022: 12, 4799-4816.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E. Production and Characterization of Palm Oil Based Epoxy Biocomposite by RSM Design. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 2021: 8(4), 287-297.
Aydoğmuş, E., Dağ, M., Yalçın, Z. G., Arslanoğlu, H., Synthesis and characterization of waste polyethylene reinforced modified castor oil‐based polyester biocomposite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139, e525256.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E. Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2022: 1(3), 103-109.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E., Production and Characterization of Waste Corncob Reinforced Polyester Composite. European Journal of Science and Technology Special Issue, 2022: 42, 176-179.
Buran, A., Durğun, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E. Cornus alba Reinforced Polyester-Epoxy Hybrid Composite Production and Characterization. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 43, 99-103.
Buran, A., Durğun, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Determination of thermophysical properties of Ficus elastica leaves reinforced epoxy composite, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2023: 2(1), 12-22.
Karataş, M., Aydoğmuş, E., Obtaining Pectin Reinforced Polyester Composite and Investigation of Thermophysical Properties. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2023: (48), 64-66.
