Use of Inorganic Wastes as Fillers in Production of Polyester Composites and Evaluation of Properties of Obtained Composite
Abstract views: 449
/ 
PDF downloads: 254
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.538Keywords:
Inorganic Wastes, Polyester Composite, Thermal Conductivity, Mechanical Properties, Thermal StabilityAbstract
The use of industrial factory wastes as a filler in polymer composite materials is becoming more and more common. In this way, these wastes that cause environmental pollution are eliminated and new composite materials are developed. Polymer composites with low cost and high thermal stability are preferred in many sectors. In this research, some physical and chemical properties of inorganic waste reinforced polyester composites have been evaluated. The use of industrial inorganic wastes as fillers in polyester composites develops some thermophysical properties of composites. In particular, such industrial wastes are dried before being used in the composite, the particle size is reduced, and it is ensured to have a homogeneous structure. This type of waste, which is used as filler, is used in the polyester composite in optimum proportions. The use of high inorganic fillers in polyester both weakens the mechanical strength of the composites and negatively affects the matrix structure. Besides, inorganic waste reinforcement raises the surface hardness of polyester composites. Such fillers are improved both the thermal stability and non-flammability of the polyester composite. High-density inorganic fillers are used to obtain a high-density and economical polyester composite. Low-density inorganic industrial wastes also reduce the density of composites. However, the reinforcement of inorganic fillers into polyester at a high rate adversely affects both the surface morphology and the workability of the produced composites.
Downloads
References
Tripathi, N., Misra, M., Mohanty, A.K., Durable Polylactic Acid (PLA)-Based Sustainable Engineered Blends and Biocomposites: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Opportunities. ACS Engineering Au, 2021: 1(1), 7-38.
Andrei, G., Dima, D., Andrei, L., Lightweight magnetic composites for aircraft applications. J. Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 2006: 8, 726-730.
Raja, V.M., Kumar, S.S., Determination of Static and Fatigue Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites for Automobile Applications, Materials Research, 2019: 22(6), 1-7.
Ray, S., Kumar, R.A., Kumar, S.A., A comparative analysis of the abrasion wear characteristics of industrial wastes filled glass/polyester composites based on the design of experiment and neural network. Polym. Compos., 2021: 42, 424–438.
Kumar, S.S., Effect of Natural Fiber Loading on Mechanical Properties and Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Polyester Composites for Industrial and Construction Fields. Fibers Polym., 2020: 21, 1508–1514.
Nagavally, R.R., Composite materials-history, types, fabrication techniques, advantages, and applications. Int. J. Mech. Prod. Eng., 2017: 5, 82–87.
Kowshik, S., Sharma, S., Rao, S.U., Shettar, M., Hiremath, P., Upadhyaya, A., Investigation on the effects of uncarbonised, carbonised and hybrid eggshell filler addition on the mechanical properties of glass fibre/polyester composites. Engineered Science, 2022: 18, 121-131.
Mittal, G., Rhee, K.Y., Mišković-Stanković, V., Hui, D., Reinforcements in multi-scale polymer composites: Processing, properties, and applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2018: 138, 122-139.
Sanjay, M.R., Madhu, P., Jawaid, M., Senthamaraikannan, P., Senthil, S., Pradeep, S., Characterization and properties of natural fiber polymer composites: a comprehensive review. J. Clean. Prod., 2018: 172. 566-581.
Bagherpour, S., Fibre reinforced polyester composites. Polyester, InTech Open Science, Chapter 6, 2012: 135-166.
Gapsari, F., Purnowidodo, A., Setyarini, P. H., Hidayatullah, S. et al., Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on Timoho Fiber-reinforced polyester polymer composites. Polym. Compos., 2022: 43( 2), 1147.
Tsai, J.L., Huang, B.H., Cheng, Y.L., Enhancing Fracture Toughness of Glass/Epoxy Composites by Using Rubber Particles Together with Silica Nanoparticles. Journal of Composite Materials, 2009: 43 (25), 3107-3123.
Ling, Z., Zhenghua, W., Rui, H., et al., PP/elastomer/calcium carbonate composites: effect of elastomer and calcium carbonate contents on the deformation and impact behavior. Journal of Materials Science, 2002: 37, 2615–2621.
Tanoue, N, Matsumura, H, Atsuta, M., Wear and surface roughness of current prosthetic composites after tooth brush/ dentifrice abrasion. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2000: 84, 93–7.
Vigneshwaran, S., Uthayakumar, M., Arumugaprabu, V., Development and sustainability of industrial waste-based red mud hybrid composites. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019: 230, 862-868.
Xian, Y., Feng, T., Li, H., Xing, Z., Wang, G., Cheng, H., The Influence of Nano-CaCO3 on the Mechanical and Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Core–Shell Structured Wood Plastic Composites. Forests, 2023: 14(2), 257.
Raghav, G., Rakesh, P.K., 7 Numerical simulation on lap joint configurations of glass fiber-reinforced polyester composites with natural fillers. Cellulose Composites: Processing and Characterization, 2023: 15, 163.
Dağ, M., Yanen, C., Aydoğmuş, E., Effect of Boron Factory Components on Thermophysical Properties of Epoxy Composite. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 36, 151–154.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E., Topuz, S., Arslanoğlu, H., Investigation of thermo-mechanical characteristics of borax reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021: 42, 103051.
Yanen, C., Dağ, M., Aydoğmuş, E., Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Colemanite, Ulexite, and Tincal Reinforced Polyester Composites. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 36, 155–159.
Yilmaz, E., Aydoğmuş, E., Demir, A. Life Cycle Assessment and Characterization of Tincal Ore Reinforced Polyester and Vinylester Composites. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section B: Chemical Engineering, 2022: 5(2), 183-194.
Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the polyester nanocomposites, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2021: 39(13–14), 484–500.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E. Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of Polyester Composites Produced with Synthesized MSG and Nano-Alumina. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 34, 95-99.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Investigation of thermophysical properties of synthesized SA and nano-alumina reinforced polyester composites, Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022: 1–17.
Pekdemir, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Thermal decomposition kinetics of synthesized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Fe3O4 coated nanocomposite: Evaluation of calculated activation energy by RSM. Petroleum Science and Technology, 2023, 1-19.
Aydoğmuş, E., Aydın, M., Arslanoğlu, H., Production and characterization of microsphere reinforced polyester composite: Modeling of thermal decomposition with ANN and optimization studies by RSM. Petroleum Science and Technology, 2022: 1-17.
Yanen, C., Aydoğmuş, E., Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Nanoparticle Reinforced the Polyester Nanocomposite. Dicle University Journal of the Institute of Natural and Applied Science, 2021: 10(2), 121–132.
Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Dağ, M., Production of waste polyethylene terephthalate reinforced biocomposite with RSM design and evaluation of thermophysical properties by ANN. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021: 44, 103337.
Aydoğmuş, E., Dağ, M., Yalçın, Z. G., Arslanoğlu, H., Synthesis and characterization of EPS reinforced modified castor oil-based epoxy biocomposite. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022: 47, 103897.
Demirel, M. H., Aydoğmuş, E., Production and Characterization of Waste Mask Reinforced Polyester Composite. Journal of Inonu University Health Services Vocational School., 2022: 10(1), 41-49.
Demirel, M. H., Aydoğmuş, E., Waste Polyurethane Reinforced Polyester Composite, Production and Characterization. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 2022: 9(1), 443–452.
Aydoğmuş, E. Biohybrid nanocomposite production and characterization by RSM investigation of thermal decomposition kinetics with ANN. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2022: 12, 4799-4816.
Şahal, H., Aydoğmuş, E. Production and Characterization of Palm Oil Based Epoxy Biocomposite by RSM Design. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 2021: 8(4), 287-297.
Aydoğmuş, E., Dağ, M., Yalçın, Z. G., Arslanoğlu, H., Synthesis and characterization of waste polyethylene reinforced modified castor oil‐based polyester biocomposite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139, e525256.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E. Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2022: 1(3), 103-109.
Orhan, R., Aydoğmuş, E., Production and Characterization of Waste Corncob Reinforced Polyester Composite. European Journal of Science and Technology Special Issue, 2022: 42, 176-179.
Buran, A., Durğun, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E. Cornus alba Reinforced Polyester-Epoxy Hybrid Composite Production and Characterization. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2022: 43, 99-103.
Buran, A., Durğun, M.E., Aydoğmuş, E., Arslanoğlu, H., Determination of thermophysical properties of Ficus elastica leaves reinforced epoxy composite, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 2023: 2(1), 12-22.
Karataş, M., Aydoğmuş, E., Obtaining Pectin Reinforced Polyester Composite and Investigation of Thermophysical Properties. European Journal of Science and Technology, 2023: (48), 64-66.
