Physical and Chemical Properties of Obtained Tanacetum parthenium Extract by Soxhlet System
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.933Keywords:
Extraction, Tanacetum Parthenium, Soxhlet System, Response Surface Methodology, OptimizationAbstract
In this study, freshly collected Tanacetum parthenium in Elazığ (Türkiye) is separated from its stems and cleaned. This sample of prepared is dried in an oven at 60 °C for 4 hours and ground. Extraction has been performed with ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) for 5 hours using Soxhlet system. In this system, the solvent is heated, evaporated, and the hot vapor of the solvent condenses and falls onto the powder sample. The amounts of sample, working time, and solvent used in the experimental studies have been optimized. Response surface methodology (RSM) is used in optimization studies. The findings of RSM model and experimental data have been statistically assessed. The assessment of the quality of the extract can be evaluated based on its quantity, color, and components. The density and viscosity of the obtained extract have been determined. Besides, as the grain size of Tanacetum parthenium powder decreases, the surface area increases, therefore the extraction time is reduced. The results show that at 78 °C and 5.7 hours, 9.6 grams of biomass has the maximum efficiency. Also, the composition of Tanacetum parthenium extract has been analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
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